Amakuru - Gucukumbura Uburyo bwa Oleuropein

I. Intangiriro

Gucukumbura uburyo bwo gukora Oleuropein (4)

Oleuropein, ifumbire ya polifenol iboneka cyane mu myelayo n'amavuta ya elayo, yitabiriwe cyane n’inyungu zishobora guteza ubuzima. Ariko, gukuramo oleuropein kumasoko karemano birashobora kuba ingorabahizi, bikabuza kuboneka no gucuruza. Iyi blog izasesengura tekinike zitandukanye zikoreshwa mugukora oleuropein, kuva muburyo gakondo kugeza tekinoroji igezweho.

Ubuhanga bwa Oleuropein
Oleuropein ni molekile igoye igizwe na secoiridoid icyiciro cyimvange. Imiterere yihariye yimiti igira uruhare mubikorwa byayo byibinyabuzima, harimo antioxydeant, anti-inflammatory, na mikorobe.

II. Uburyo bwo kuvoma gakondo

Mu mateka, oleuropein yakuwe mu myelayo n'amavuta ya elayo hakoreshejwe uburyo gakondo nka:
Ubukonje bukonje:Ubu buryo bukubiyemo kumenagura imyelayo no gukuramo amavuta ukoresheje ingufu za mashini. Nubwo byoroshye, gukonjesha bikonje ntibishobora gukora neza kandi ntibishobora gutanga umusaruro mwinshi wa oleuropein.
Gukuramo ibisubizo:Umuti nka Ethanol cyangwa hexane urashobora gukoreshwa mugukuramo oleuropein mumyelayo. Ariko, gukuramo ibishishwa birashobora gutwara igihe kandi birashobora gusiga ibisigara bisigaye mubicuruzwa byanyuma.
Gukuramo amazi adasanzwe:Ubu buhanga bukoresha karuboni ya dioxyde de supercritical kugirango ikuremo ibintu biva mu bimera. Mugihe gikora neza, gukuramo amazi arenze urugero birashobora kuba bihenze kandi bisaba ibikoresho kabuhariwe.

Imipaka yuburyo gakondo

Uburyo gakondo bwo gukuramo oleuropein akenshi bugira imbogamizi nyinshi, harimo:
Umusaruro muke:Ubu buryo ntibushobora gutanga urugero rwinshi rwa oleuropein, cyane cyane mumababi ya elayo cyangwa imyelayo idafite ubuziranenge.
Ibidukikije:Gukoresha ibishishwa muburyo gakondo bwo kuvoma birashobora guteza ingaruka kubidukikije.
Kudakora neza:Uburyo gakondo burashobora kuba imbaraga nyinshi kandi zihenze, bikagabanya ubunini bwazo.

III. Tekinoroji Zivuka Kubyara Oleuropein

Kugira ngo bakemure imipaka yuburyo gakondo, abashakashatsi bakoze ubuhanga bushya bwo gukuramo oleuropein:
Gukuramo Enzymatique: Enzymes irashobora gukoreshwa mugusenya inkuta za selile ya elayo, byoroshye kurekura oleuropein. Ubu buryo burahitamo kandi burashobora kuzamura umusaruro wa oleuropein.
Akayunguruzo ka Membrane: Akayunguruzo ka Membrane karashobora gukoreshwa mugutandukanya oleuropein nibindi bikoresho bivamo imyelayo. Ubu buhanga bushobora kuzamura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byanyuma.
Gukuramo Ultrasound: Gukuramo Ultrasound birashobora guhungabanya inkuta za selile no kongera gukuramo oleuropein. Ubu buryo burashobora kunoza uburyo bwo kuvoma no kugabanya igihe cyo gutunganya.
Gukuramo Microwave: Ingufu za Microwave zirashobora gushyushya icyitegererezo, bikongera ikwirakwizwa rya oleuropein mumashanyarazi. Ubu buhanga bushobora kwihuta kandi bukora neza kuruta uburyo gakondo.

Gukuramo Enzymatique

Gukuramo enzymatique bikubiyemo gukoresha enzymes, nka selile na pectinase, kugirango usenye urukuta rw'utugingo twa elayo. Ibi bituma irekurwa rya oleuropein nibindi bikoresho byingirakamaro. Gukuramo Enzymatique birashobora guhitamo kuruta uburyo gakondo, bikavamo ibicuruzwa-byera cyane. Nyamara, guhitamo enzymes no gutezimbere uburyo bwo gukuramo nibyingenzi kugirango ugere kubisubizo byiza.

Membrane

Akayunguruzo ka Membrane nubuhanga bwo gutandukanya bukoresha ibibyimba bitandukanya ibice ukurikije ubunini bwabyo nuburemere bwa molekile. Ukoresheje ibibikwiye, oleuropein irashobora gutandukana nibindi bikoresho biboneka mumyelayo. Ibi birashobora kunoza ubuziranenge no kwibanda kubicuruzwa byanyuma. Akayunguruzo ka Membrane karashobora kuba uburyo buhendutse kandi bunini bwo gukora oleuropein.

Ultrasound-Ifashwa Gukuramo

Ultrasound ifashwa gukuramo ikubiyemo ikoreshwa rya ultrasound waves kuri sample. Ingufu za mashini zitangwa na ultrasound waves zirashobora guhungabanya inkuta za selile no kuzamura ikururwa rya oleuropein. Ubu buhanga bushobora kunoza imikorere yo gukuramo, kugabanya igihe cyo gutunganya, no kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byanyuma.

Gukuramo Microwave

Gukuramo Microwave bikubiyemo gukoresha ingufu za microwave kugirango ushushe icyitegererezo. Ubushyuhe bwihuse burashobora guhungabanya inkuta za selile no kongera gukuramo oleuropein. Ubu buhanga bushobora kwihuta kandi bukora neza kuruta uburyo gakondo, cyane cyane kubintu byangiza ubushyuhe nka oleuropein.

Kugereranya Uburyo bwo Gukuramo

Guhitamo uburyo bwo kuvoma biterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo umusaruro wifuzwa nubuziranenge bwa oleuropein, ikiguzi-cyiza cyuburyo, ingaruka kubidukikije, hamwe nubunini bwibikorwa. Buri buryo bufite ibyiza byabwo nibibi, kandi guhitamo neza birashobora gutandukana bitewe nibisabwa byihariye.

Gukwirakwiza uburyo bwo gukuramo

Kugirango twongere umusaruro nubwiza bwo gukuramo oleuropein, ni ngombwa kunoza uburyo bwo kuvoma. Ibintu nkubushyuhe, pH, ubwoko bwa solvent, nigihe cyo gukuramo birashobora guhindura imikorere yo gukuramo. Uburyo bwa optimizasiya, nkibisubizo byuburyo bwubushakashatsi hamwe nubwenge bwubuhanga, birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango umenye uburyo bwiza bwo kuvoma.

IV. Ibizaza mu musaruro wa Oleuropein

Umwanya wo gukora oleuropein uhora utera imbere, hamwe nubuhanga bushya hamwe nuburyo bugaragara. Ibizaza mu musaruro wa oleuropein biteganijwe ko uzaterwa nibintu byinshi byingenzi:

Ikoranabuhanga rishya:Iterambere mubinyabuzima na nanotehnologiya rishobora guhindura uburyo bwo kuvoma. Kurugero, ubushakashatsi burimo gushakisha uburyo bwo gukoresha ultrasound ifashwa na maceration kugirango itunganyirize amavuta ya elayo hamwe na oleuropein. Byongeye kandi, tekinoroji yicyatsi nka ohmic gushyuha irimo kwigwa kubushobozi bwabo bwo gukuramo oleuropein neza kandi birambye.
Kuramba hamwe n'ingaruka ku bidukikije:Hariho kwibanda ku buryo burambye bwo gutanga umusaruro ugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije. Ibi bikubiyemo gukoresha ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije hamwe nuburyo bukoresha ingufu. Gukoresha imyanda ya elayo kugirango ikuremo oleuropein ni urugero rwo kuzamura ibicuruzwa biva mubintu bifite agaciro.
Ubukungu bushoboka:Isoko ryamasoko, ibiciro byumusaruro, nibisabwa byubuyobozi bizagira uruhare runini mubukungu bwumusaruro wa oleuropein. Biteganijwe ko isoko rya oleuropein ku isi riziyongera, hamwe n’ibintu bigenda byiyongera ku bicuruzwa by’ubuzima karemano ndetse n’ibishobora gukoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye bitera iri terambere.
Kubahiriza amabwiriza:Mugihe isoko rya oleuropein ryaguka, niko bizakenerwa kubahiriza amategeko akomeye kugirango umutekano hamwe nubwiza bwibicuruzwa. Ibi birimo kubahiriza umutekano wisi yose hamwe nubuziranenge.
Kwagura isoko:Isoko rya oleuropein riteganijwe kwaguka, bitewe no kongera porogaramu mu biribwa n’imiti. Uku kwaguka kuzatera imbaraga gushora imari mubushakashatsi niterambere kugirango dushyigikire umusaruro.
Ubushakashatsi n'Iterambere:Ubushakashatsi burimo gukorwa buzakomeza kwerekana inyungu zubuzima bwa oleuropein, bishobora kuganisha kubisabwa bishya no kwiyongera kubisabwa.
Gutanga Urunigi rwiza:Kugirango habeho itangwa ryibikoresho fatizo, nkibibabi byumwelayo, hazibandwa mugutezimbere isoko.
Ishoramari mu bikorwa remezo:Kugira ngo oleuropein ikenewe cyane bizakenera ishoramari mu bikorwa remezo, harimo no gushinga inganda zivoma no kuzamura ibikoresho bihari.
Isesengura ry’isoko ku isi:Isosiyete izashingira ku isesengura ry’isoko ku isi kugira ngo imenye amahirwe yo kwaguka no guhuza umusaruro n’ibisabwa mu karere.

IV. Umwanzuro

Umusaruro wa oleuropein ufite amahirwe menshi yo gucuruza kubera inyungu zagaciro zubuzima. Mugihe uburyo bwo kuvoma gakondo bwakoreshejwe ibinyejana byinshi, tekinoroji igenda itanga ubundi buryo butanga ikizere cyo kunoza imikorere, irambye, hamwe nigiciro cyiza. Mugihe ubushakashatsi bukomeje gutera imbere, turashobora kwitegereza kubona udushya twinshi mubikorwa bya oleuropein, bigatuma iyi compound yingirakamaro irushaho kuboneka kandi ihendutse.