A. Umwirondoro wa Peony Abakora peteroli yimbuto
Iki gice kizatanga imyirondoro irambuyePeony Abakora peteroliKimwe na biowayOrganic-Zhongzi Guowe Inganda Inganda, Tai Pingyang Peony wo mu Bushinwa, Emile Noël avuye mu Bufaransa, Aura Cacia wo muri Amerika, na Siberiya ukomoka mu Burusiya.
Itsinda rya Zhongzi Guowe Inganda (Ubushinwa, abakoraneri umwe-banga)
Zhongzi Guoye numubare wambere wamavuta yimbuto yubushinwa, imyuga mu guhinga, gukuramo, no gukora amasezerano yimbuto nziza yubutaka. Ubuhanga bwa sosiyete buri mu bunararibonye bwarwo muri penetingoma hamwe na tekinike yateye imbere, iremeza ko intungamubiri zingana mu mavuta.
Ingingo zidasanzwe zo kugurisha: Zitandukanya ubwazo wibanda kumikorere ngengabuzima kandi irambye, bituma habaho amavuta ngenda. Ibikorwa byisosiyete byihishe inyuma, uhereye kuri Peoti Guhinga kumusaruro wa peteroli, bitanga umusanzu kurwego rwubwiza nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byayo.
Tai Pingyang Peony (Ubushinwa)
Tai Pingyang Peony azwiho ubuhanga bwo gutanga amazi yimbuto yimbuto, imikoreshereze y'ibinyejana byinshi byo guhinga perifuriya no gukuramo amavuta. Imizi ikomeye yisosiyete mumiti gakondo yubushinwa itanga umusanzu mubikorwa byukuri nibicuruzwa bya peteroli ya peteroli.
Ingingo zidasanzwe zo kugurisha: Ingingo zidasanzwe zo kugurisha zirimo gushimangira uburyo gakondo no kubungabunga umurage umuco mumatungo ya peteroli. Tai Pingyang Peony ashyira imbere gukoresha imbuto karemano, itari GMO hamwe nuburyo bwo gukuramo bwitondewe kugirango habeho amavuta menshi.
Emile Noël (Ubufaransa)
Emile Noël ni uruganda rushingiye ku gifaransa rwamavuta kama, harimo namavuta yimbuto y'amatungo, azwiho ubuhanga bwayo muburyo buke bwo gukuramo no kwiyemeza ku buhinzi-mu buryo bwimbere. Amavuta yimbuto yisosiyete azwiho ubuziranenge hamwe nibyiza byayo, agaragaza ubwitange bwayo kuba indashyikirwa.
Ingingo zidasanzwe zo kugurisha: Emile Noël yiyoroshya binyuze mu buryo bwibanda ku buryo bwo guhinga impfabusa no kwibanda ku buryo bwiza bwo gutanga umusaruro no kureba ko peteroli yo mu mvugo itarangwamo imiti yica udukoko. Isosiyete ikuramo-itangazamakuru rikonje ririnda ubunyangamugayo bwa peteroli hamwe numwirondoro mwiza.
Aura Cacia (Amerika)
Aura cacia ni umwanda ukomeye w'amavuta asanzwe n'ibikomoka ku bimera, harimo n'amavuta y'imbuto y'amatungo, yibanze ku miterere myiza, ihinduka mu bikorwa by'ubucuruzi. Ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byibicuruzwa bya aromathera na uruhu rwuruhu bwerekana ubwitange bwayo ibisubizo bisanzwe.
Ingingo zidasanzwe zo kugurisha: Ihuriro Cacia ishimangira ibikorwa birambye kandi byimyitwarire bishimangira ubwitange bwo gutanga amavuta yukuri kandi ashinzwe neza amavuta yimbuto. Urunigi rwikigo nicyemezo cyo gutanga isoko cyemeza ko ubusugire bwibicuruzwa bya peteroli.
Siberiya (Uburusiya)
Siberiya numuntu uzwi cyane mu Burusiya bwibicuruzwa bisanzwe na kama, harimo nibicuruzwa byimbuto za peteroli, byemejwe kubuhanga bwayo mugukoresha ibikoresho bya Siberiya. Ubwitange bwikigo burakomeza kandi bushya bwo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bitandukanije mu isoko ryurukundo rusanzwe.
Ingingo zidasanzwe zo kugurisha: Siberiya ihagaze binyuze mu gukoresha amavuta y'imbuto ya Siberiya, izwiho imitungo idasanzwe kandi irinda. Isosiyete yiyemeje ku bugome butemewe hamwe no gupakira ibidukikije bihuza indangagaciro zingenzi zo kumarana.
Impuguke mu rwego rw'amavuta ya peteroli zirimo abanyamwuga mu nzego zitandukanye, harimo n'inzobere mu buhinzi, abashakashatsi n'abayobozi b'inganda. Izi mpuguke zishobora kuba zirimo abahanga mu buhinzi, abarozi, abahanga mu buhinzi, abahanga mu by'ibiryo, abasesenguzi ku isoko, Oleochemiste, abahanga mu banyamwuga mu nzego zifitanye isano. Ubuhanga bwabo nubunararibonye bumara ibintu byinshi byamavuta yamavuta, harimo no guhingwa, gusarura, gutunganya, kugenzura, kugenzura ubuziranenge. Muri izi mpuguke, abahanga mu buhinzi barashobora kugira uburambe n'ubumenyi bukabije, imiyoborere y'ubutaka, ibikorwa by'ubuhinzi, ibikorwa by'ubuzima, abashakashatsi bafite imirire, n'ibicuruzwa bya peteroli y'imbuto amasosiyete. Bafite uburambe nubushishozi mu iterambere ryibicuruzwa, uhagaze, inyubako yisoko, kugenzura ubuziranenge, nibindi bisobanuro byibibazo bya peteroli, kandi imisanzu yabo izamuharanira iterambere rirambye niterambere ryinganda.
Turashobora gushushanya kuburambe nubumenyi bwacu bwa:
Ku ikoranabuhanga ry'ubuhinzi, ibabarire ikubiyemo uburyo bwo gushinga, uburyo bwo kuhira, gucunga ubutaka, n'udukoko dutwara indwara n'indwara.
Kubijyanye na tekinoroji yo gutera, urashobora kwibanda ku guhitamo ahantu hakwiye no gutera, gutera ubucucike, no gusama no kuyobora no gucunga.
Mu rwego rwo kuhira, kwitabwaho bigomba kwishyurwa mu ikoranabuhanga rikiza amazi no gukoresha neza umutungo w'amazi. Urufunguzo rwo gucunga ubutaka ni ukubungabunga uburumbuko nuburumbuke bwubutaka, no kunoza ubushobozi bwo kugumana amazi nubusa.
Ku bijyanye no kugenzura udukoko, kugenzura ibinyabuzima, kugenzura kama no gukoresha neza imiti yica udukoko turashobora kwigwa.
Kubijyanye na botany na biokiesie, ni ngombwa cyane gusobanukirwa ingeso zo gukura no kuranga umusaruro wibimera byamatungo, kimwe nibigize imiti nibinyabuzima byamavuta yimbuto yimbuto.
Ingeso zo Gukura no Kuranga umusaruro wibiti byama Peony: Ibimera Peony nibihingwa bingana na beanoual kavukire mubushinwa. Ibidukikije byiyongera birimo ikirere gishyushye kandi gishyushye cyubutaka bukungatirira. Peonies mubisanzwe irabya mu mpeshyi. Ibiranga umusaruro byamatungo biratandukanye bitewe nubwoko, ariko muri rusange, umusaruro wamavuta yimbuto yimbuto ntabwo ari gake cyane, bityo amavuta yimbuto yimbuto cyane.
Ibigize imiti n'ibinyabuzima by'amavuta y'imbuto y'amanuro: Amavuta y'imbuto y'amanuro akungahaye ku bikoresho bitandukanye by'ingirakamaro, harimo aside ya Linoleic, acide ya Acide, na Aleine, na Vitamine A, na Anthocyanins. . Ibi bintu bifite antioxidant, anti-insimake hamwe nimitungo yo kugaburira uruhu kugirango ifashe gutuma uruhu ruzima rwiza nubusore. Muri make, ibimera byinubi bikwiranye no guhinga ikirere gishyushye kandi gishubije nubutaka bukize, hamwe namavuta yimbuto yimbuto akungahaye kubintu byinshi byingirakamaro kandi bikwiranye nibicuruzwa byita ku ruhu n'ibicuruzwa bishinzwe kwita ku ruhu n'ibicuruzwa bishinzwe kwita ku ruhu n'ibicuruzwa.
Aya makuru azabera nkuyobora kugirango ahirike hamwe nibicuruzwa.
Mu rwego rwo gutunganya ikoranabuhanga, tekinoroji y'ibanze mu gutunganya peteroli, gutunganya no gucukura ikoranabuhanga birimo ikoranabuhanga ritorekanya tekinoroji y'ikoranabuhanga, sosiyete yo gutunganya. Gusobanukirwa byimbitse kuri tekinolojiya bizafasha kunoza ubuziranenge bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa no gutanga umusaruro.
Mu rwego rwo kugenzura ubuziranenge n'amahame mpuzamahanga harimo ibipimo ngenderwaho mpuzamahanga, ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gutunganya ibiribwa, ibipimo byo gutunganya, ibipimo ngenderwaho n'ibicuruzwa ni ngombwa ku buziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa n'ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga.
Kurugero: Ibicuruzwa byamavuta byamavuta byoherejwe muri Amerika n'Ubufaransa bakeneye kubahiriza urukurikirane rw'ibipimo mpuzamahanga n'ibisabwa n'amategeko.
Ibisabwa na Amerika n'amabwiriza: Ubuyobozi bw'ibiyobyabwenge muri Amerika n'ibiyobyabwenge (FDA) Ibicuruzwa, Amavuta y'imbuto y'ibiryo agomba kubahiriza umutekano w'ibiribwa wa FDA no kumenyesha amabwiriza muri Amerika. Ibi bikubiyemo kwandikisha ibikoresho byo gutanga umusaruro wibiribwa, bikarekana amakuru yimirire, amabwiriza asanzwe amabwiriza, nibindi.
Ishami ry'ubuhinzi muri Amerika (USDA) Icyemezo cya kama: Niba ibicuruzwa bivuga ko ari kama, birashobora gukenera kubona icyemezo kama cya USDA kugirango uhuze ibipimo ngero.
Gucuruza ibiciro byatumijwe mu mahanga: Iyo byohereza hanze, ugomba kwitondera bidasanzwe ibisabwa n'amategeko by'Amerika, harimo n'amahoro, mu mahanga, imitungo yo gutumiza, n'ibindi.
Amabwiriza n'amabwiriza y'Ubufaransa: Ubuyobozi bw'umutekano w'ibiribwa mu biribwa: Ukoresheje ibipimo by'umutekano w'ibiribwa mu biribwa, Ubufaransa bushobora gutanga ibisabwa ku mutekano n'ubwiza bw'ibiribwa. Ibimenyetso bijyanye harimo Ikimenyetso CE na NF, nibindi.
Ibicuruzwa bitanga ibisobanuro: Ibicuruzwa byamavuta yimbuto byashyizwe mu Bufaransa bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza ya EU, bikoreshwa mu bicuruzwa byita ku bucuruzi No 1924/2006.
Ibintu kugirango umenye amakuru yohereza hanze: Kurikiza ibipimo n'amabwiriza yisoko ryintego, kandi wumve kandi wuzuze ibisabwa mu gihugu gitumiza mu mahanga hakiri kare. Igenzura n'ibisabwa mu kato: Menya neza ko ugenzurwa na karantine bikorwa mbere yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, kandi ibyemezo cyangwa impamyabumenyi bireba. Ibisabwa byururimi: Ibicuruzwa byibicuruzwa bigomba kuba mururimi rwemewe rwigihugu kandi bagatanga ibisobanuro bikenewe. Ibiciro no gutumiza amategeko: Sobanukirwa nibiciro no gutumiza amabwiriza yigihugu cyawe kugirango witegure kugura amafaranga yubucuruzi no gutumizwa mu mahanga. Mu bucuruzi bwohereza hanze, ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza amahame n'amabwiriza y'igihugu kigenewe, bishobora kwirinda ibibazo n'ibibazo bitari ngombwa no kongera amahirwe yo kwinjiza isoko neza.
Ku bijyanye no kwamamaza no gukata, ku isi isaba isoko ku isi muri 2024 birashoboka ko itanga cyane ibiryo byiza kandi bisanzwe. Gutezimbere ingamba nziza zo kwamamaza birashobora gushiramo ingamba nko gushimangira imiyoboro yo kugurisha kumurongo no kwitabira imurikagurisha ryisi yose nibikorwa byamamaza. Mu rwego rwo guhanga udushya no gukora ubushakashatsi n'iterambere, urashobora gusuzuma ibikomoka ku mavuta yihariye y'amatungo y'imbuto, nk'imbuto ngenda y'amafaranga y'imbuto, n'ibindi, kugira ngo babone ibyo abaguzi batandukanye. Ukurikije iterambere rirambye, ni ngombwa cyane kwitondera kurengera ibidukikije, guterana neza no gutanga umusaruro. Kwitabira byimazeyo imibereho nimishinga irambye yiterambere irashobora kunoza ishusho nibicuruzwa byo guhangana.
C. Inararibonye z'abanyabukorikori n'abahanga mu bikorwa byo gukora
Muburyo bukomeye bwo gukora amavuta yimbuto yimbuto, abanyabukorikori bacu hamwe nabahanga mu bahanga basangiye abanyabwenge no gutekereza neza kandi bagaragaza uburyo bwabo bushya, ibibazo, ndetse no gutsinda. Urugero rumwe nk'urwo ni inkuru ya artisan zhang, wateje imbere tekinike idasanzwe-itangazamakuru yatezimbere gahunda yo gukuramo amavuta, bikavamo ibicuruzwa byiza. Byongeye kandi, umushakashatsi uzwi, Dr. Chen yayoboye itsinda kugira ngo amenye neza amavuta, ashyiraho imitungo yacyo kandi yagura porogaramu zayo. Byongeye kandi, imbaraga zabo zubufatanye mugushyira mubikorwa imigezi irambye, nko kugabanya imyanda no gukoresha uburyo bwo kubyara ibidukikije, bashizeho ibipimo by'inganda. Inararibonye zababyeyi zigaragaza uruhare runini muri aba bantu mugutezimbere ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, bitegura ibisubizo bishya, no guteza imbere imikorere irambye mu nganda zamavuta za Peony.
D. Ubuhamya bwabaguzi ninzobere mu nganda
Abakiriya bacu benshi bashinze ingaruka zimpinduka z'amavuta yimbuto yimbuto kuruhu rwabo, bagasangira inkuru zabo za mbere na nyuma yacyo. Umwe mu bakiriya nk'abo, Sara, bahanganye n'uruhu rwumye kandi rwuzuye imyaka myinshi mbere yo kwinjiza amavuta y'imbuto y'ibintu muri gahunda ye y'uruhu. Yanditse urugendo rwe akoresheje ibimenyetso bifatika, byerekana iterambere ridasanzwe mu ruhu rwe hamwe no kugorana igihe.
Byongeye kandi, inzogu y'inzobere izwi cyane, Dr. Avery, yashimye imikorere y'amavuta y'imbuto y'amatungo mu biganiro byinshi no mu huriro ry'umwuga, ashimangira imitungo kandi yo kugandukira.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ubuzima bwiza burega kandi bugira ingaruka ku bicuruzwa bisanzwe, yinjije amasezerano y'imbuto y'ibintu byo kubaho muzima, avuga inyungu zayo ku ruhu rwe rukomeye no kubaho neza. Icyemezo cyabo cyukuri nubunararibonye gishimangira ingaruka zifatika zamavuta yimbuto yimbuto haba ku rugendo rwimbuto ku rugendo ndetse n'ibyifuzo by'impuguke mu nganda.
Mu gusoza, umusaruro w'amavuta yimbuto yimbuto ni Isezerano kumiterere ya alunga na siyanse. Ubuhanga bwubuhanga mu guhinga no gusarura imbuto z'amatungo byuzuzwa n'ubuhanga bwa siyansi mu rwego rwo guhitamo uburyo bwo gukuraho kugira ngo butange amavuta menshi. Aka gaciro hagati y'Abanyamisadisans n'abahanga bishimangira akamaro k'ubufatanye mu nganda, aho ubumenyi gakondo bufite udushya turimo guhanga udushya kugira ngo tubyare umusaruro wa kamere. Mugihe dutekereza ku rugendo rwa Peony Inganda yimbuto za Peony, ni ngombwa kumenya uruhare runini rw'ubufatanye mu gutera imbere imbere no gukomeza iterambere ry'inganda. Kujya imbere, ni ngombwa ko ukomeza gutera inkunga no gushishikarira ibidukikije by'amavuta y'imbuto, uteranira imitekerereze gakondo no guca imitekerereze ihujwe no guhuza inganda kugeza uburebure bushya. Muguza ubu bufatanye no guteza imbere kumenya akamaro k'amavuta y'imbuto y'amatungo, dushobora kwemeza ko umurage w'imbuto, turashobora kwemeza imirage ihoraho n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage bagize uruhare mu musaruro.
Igihe cya nyuma: Feb-20-2024
