A. Umwirondoro wabatunganya amavuta yimbuto nziza
Iki gice kizatanga imyirondoro irambuye yingenzipeony yamavuta yimbutonka BiowayOrganic-Zhongzi Guoye Peony Inganda, Tai Pingyang Peony ukomoka mu Bushinwa, Emile Noël ukomoka mu Bufaransa, Aura Cacia wo muri Amerika, na Siberina ukomoka mu Burusiya.
Itsinda ry’inganda Zhongzi Guoye (Ubushinwa, umwe mu bafatanyabikorwa ba Bioway Organic)
Zhongzi Guoye n’uruganda rukora amavuta y’imbuto ya peony mu Bushinwa, ruzobereye mu guhinga, kuvanamo, no gukora amavuta y’imbuto nziza cyane. Ubuhanga bw'isosiyete bushingiye ku bunararibonye bwayo mu guhinga peony ndetse n'ubuhanga buhanitse bwo kuvoma, bigatuma habaho intungamubiri zikomeye mu mavuta.
Ingingo zidasanzwe zo kugurisha: BiowayOrganic- itandukanya yibanda kubikorwa byubuhinzi kama kandi burambye, bivamo amavuta yimbuto nziza ya peony. Isosiyete ikora ibikorwa bihagaritse, kuva guhinga peony kugeza kubyara peteroli, bigira uruhare mubwiza nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byayo.
Tai Pingyang Peony (Ubushinwa)
Tai Pingyang Peony azwiho ubuhanga bwo gukora amavuta yimbuto ya peony akoresheje uburyo gakondo bwabashinwa, akoresha ubumenyi bwibinyejana byinshi bijyanye no guhinga peony no gukuramo amavuta. Isosiyete ikomeye mu buvuzi gakondo bw’Abashinwa igira uruhare mu mikorere n’ukuri kw’ibikomoka ku mavuta y’imbuto za peony.
Ingingo zidasanzwe zo kugurisha: Ingingo zidasanzwe zo kugurisha zirimo kwibanda kuburyo gakondo no kubungabunga umurage ndangamuco mu musaruro wamavuta yimbuto. Tai Pingyang Peony ashyira imbere ikoreshwa ryimbuto karemano, zitari GMO hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvoma neza kugirango amavuta meza.
Emile Noël (Ubufaransa)
Emile Noël ni uruganda rukomeye rw’Abafaransa rukora amavuta kama, harimo amavuta yimbuto ya peony, azwiho ubuhanga muburyo bwo gukuramo imashini ikonje no kwiyemeza guhinga kama. Amavuta yimbuto ya sosiyete azwiho ubuziranenge nubwiza nyaburanga, byerekana ubwitange bwe bwiza.
Ingingo zidasanzwe zo kugurisha: Emile Noël yitandukanije binyuze mu kwibanda ku buhinzi-mwimerere ndetse n’uburyo burambye bwo gutanga umusaruro, yemeza ko amavuta y’imbuto ya peony adafite imiti yica udukoko n’imiti yica imiti. Gukuramo imashini ikonjesha imashini ikomeza amavuta yintungamubiri hamwe nuburyohe bworoshye.
Aura Cacia (Amerika)
Aura Cacia n’umusemburo ukomeye w’amavuta y’ibanze n’ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku bimera, harimo amavuta y’imbuto ya peony, yibanda ku bintu byujuje ubuziranenge, bikomoka ku mico ndetse n’ubucuruzi burambye. Uruganda rutandukanye rwa aromatherapy nibicuruzwa byuruhu byerekana ubwitange bwibisubizo byubuzima bwiza.
Ingingo zidasanzwe zo kugurisha: Aura Cacia yibanda kumasoko arambye hamwe nubucuruzi bwimyitwarire myiza bishimangira ubushake bwo gutanga amavuta yimbuto yimbuto kandi yemewe. Uruganda rutanga umucyo kandi rukurikiranwa neza rutanga ubusugire bwibicuruzwa byamavuta yimbuto.
Siberina (Uburusiya)
Siberina ni uruganda ruzwi cyane rwo mu Burusiya rukora amavuta yo kwisiga karemano n’ibinyabuzima, harimo n’ibicuruzwa byatewe n’amavuta ya peony, bizwiho ubuhanga mu gukoresha ibikoresho by’ibimera bya Siberiya. Ubwitange bwisosiyete mu gushakisha isoko rirambye no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bishya biratandukanya isoko risanzwe ryita ku ruhu.
Ingingo zidasanzwe zo kugurisha: Siberina igaragara cyane mugukoresha amavuta yimbuto yimbuto ya Siberiya, izwiho kugaburira no kurinda bidasanzwe. Isosiyete yiyemeje gukora ibikorwa byubugome no gupakira ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bihuza nindangagaciro zingenzi zo kuramba no gutanga umusaruro.
Impuguke mu bijyanye n’amavuta y’imbuto ya peony zirimo abanyamwuga mu nzego zitandukanye, barimo impuguke mu buhinzi, abashakashatsi n’abayobozi b’inganda. Izi mpuguke zishobora kuba zirimo abahanga mu buhinzi, abahanga mu bimera, abashinzwe ubuhinzi, abahanga mu biribwa, abasesengura isoko, oleochemiste, abahanga mu mirire, n’abandi banyamwuga mu bijyanye. Ubuhanga bwabo nuburambe bwabo bikubiyemo ibintu byinshi byamavuta yimbuto yimbuto, harimo guhinga, gusarura, gutunganya, gukuramo, kugenzura ubuziranenge, kwamamaza no guhanga udushya. Muri izo mpuguke, impuguke mu buhinzi zishobora kuba zifite uburambe n’ubumenyi mu guhinga ibihingwa bya ponyoni, imicungire y’ubutaka, tekiniki y’ubuhinzi, ifumbire, udukoko n’indwara, n'ibindi. Abashakashatsi barashobora kwitangira ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi y’amavuta y’imbuto, harimo n’ubushakashatsi bwabwo ibihimbano, ibikorwa byibinyabuzima, agaciro kintungamubiri, ibikorwa byubuzima, nibindi. Abayobozi binganda barashobora kuba abayobozi, impuguke mu kwamamaza, hamwe nabamamaza ibicuruzwa byamavuta yimbuto za peony. Bafite ubunararibonye nubushishozi mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa, uko isoko rihagaze, kubaka ibicuruzwa, kugenzura ubuziranenge, nibindi. guteza imbere iterambere rirambye nubufatanye bwisi yose yinganda.
Turashobora kwifashisha uburambe n'ubumenyi bwa:
Ku ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi, hibandwa ku buhanga bwo gutera, uburyo bwo kuhira, gucunga ubutaka, hamwe n’uburambe bwo kurwanya udukoko.
Kubijyanye na tekinoroji yo gutera, urashobora kwibanda muguhitamo ahantu heza ho gutera nigihe cyigihe cyo gutera, kugenzura ubwinshi bwibihingwa, no gufumbira no gucunga.
Ku bijyanye n’uburyo bwo kuhira, hagomba kwitabwaho ikoranabuhanga ryo kuhira amazi no gukoresha neza umutungo w’amazi. Urufunguzo rwo gucunga ubutaka ni ukubungabunga uburumbuke bwubutaka nuburyo, no kunoza ubushobozi bwo gufata amazi nubutaka.
Mu rwego rwo kurwanya udukoko, kurwanya ibinyabuzima, kurwanya ibinyabuzima no gukoresha imiti yica udukoko birashobora kwigwa.
Kubijyanye na botanika na biohimiya, ni ngombwa cyane gusobanukirwa ningeso zo gukura no gutanga umusaruro biranga ibihingwa bya peony, hamwe nibigize imiti hamwe na bioaktique yamavuta yimbuto yimbuto.
Ingeso yo gukura no gutanga umusaruro biranga ibihingwa bya peony: Ibiti bya Peony nibimera bimera bimera bimera mubushinwa. Ibidukikije bigenda byiyongera birimo ikirere gishyushye kandi cyuzuye nubutaka bukungahaye ku ntungamubiri. Ubusanzwe peoni irabya mugihe cyizuba. Umusaruro uranga peoni uratandukanye bitewe nubwoko, ariko muri rusange, umusaruro wamavuta yimbuto ya peony ntabwo ari menshi cyane, kubwibyo amavuta yimbuto ya peony ni gake.
Ibigize imiti hamwe na bioaktique yamavuta yimbuto ya peony: Amavuta yimbuto ya Peony akungahaye kubintu bitandukanye byingirakamaro, harimo aside irike ya polyunzure nka acide linoleque, aside linolenic, aside arachidic, na aside oleic, hamwe na vitamine E, vitamine A, na anthocyanine. . Ibi bikoresho bifite antioxydants, anti-inflammatory hamwe nintungamubiri zuruhu kugirango bifashe uruhu kugira ubuzima bwiza nubusore. Muri make, ibihingwa bya peony birakwiriye gukura mubihe bishyushye kandi bitose hamwe nubutaka bukungahaye ku ntungamubiri, kandi amavuta yimbuto ya peony akungahaye kubintu byinshi byingirakamaro kandi bikwiranye nibicuruzwa byuruhu nibicuruzwa byubuzima.
Aya makuru azakoreshwa mubuyobozi bwo gutera peony no gutunganya ibicuruzwa.
Mu rwego rwo gutunganya ikoranabuhanga, tekinoroji yibanze mugutunganya peteroli, gutunganya no kuvoma harimo tekinoroji yo gukanda, tekinoroji yo gukuramo ibicuruzwa hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya amavuta. Gusobanukirwa byimbitse kuri tekinoroji bizafasha kunoza ubwiza bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa n'umusaruro.
Mu rwego rwo kugenzura ubuziranenge n’ibipimo ngenderwaho, ibisabwa mu bipimo mpuzamahanga n’amabwiriza bikubiyemo ibipimo by’umutekano w’ibiribwa, ibipimo by’umusaruro n’itunganywa, ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa, n'ibindi. Kugenzura niba ibicuruzwa byubahiriza aya mahame n’amabwiriza ari ingenzi ku bwiza bw’ibicuruzwa n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga.
Kurugero: Ibikomoka kuri peteroli yimbuto zoherejwe muri Amerika no mubufaransa bigomba kubahiriza urutonde rwibipimo mpuzamahanga nibisabwa n'amategeko.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho muri Amerika: Ikigo gishinzwe ibiryo n'ibiyobyabwenge muri Amerika (FDA) ibisabwa: Nkibicuruzwa byibiribwa, amavuta yimbuto ya peony agomba kubahiriza amategeko y’ibiribwa bya FDA hamwe n’ikirango muri Amerika. Ibi birimo kwandikisha ibikoresho bitanga umusaruro, kuranga amakuru yimirire, kugena amabwiriza ya label, nibindi.
Ishami ry’ubuhinzi muri Amerika (USDA) Icyemezo cy’ibinyabuzima: Niba ibicuruzwa bivugako ari organic, birashobora gukenera kubona icyemezo cy’ibinyabuzima cya USDA kugira ngo cyuzuze ibipimo by’ibiribwa kama.
Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga: Iyo byohereza mu mahanga, ugomba kwita cyane cyane ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa muri Amerika, birimo amahoro, ibipimo bitumizwa mu mahanga, impushya zo gutumiza mu mahanga, n'ibindi.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho by’Abafaransa: Ibipimo by’umutekano w’ibiribwa mu Bufaransa: Bitewe n’ibipimo by’umutekano w’ibiribwa by’Uburayi, Ubufaransa bushobora gushyiraho ibisabwa ku mutekano n’ubuziranenge bw’ibiribwa. Ibimenyetso bijyanye harimo ikimenyetso cya CE n'ikimenyetso cya NF, nibindi.
Amabwiriza yo kuranga ibicuruzwa: Ibicuruzwa byamavuta yimbuto za Peony byanditswe mubufaransa bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza y’ibicuruzwa by’ibihugu by’Uburayi, gushyira ibicuruzwa mu bicuruzwa, amakuru y’imirire, itariki yatangiriyeho, n'ibindi. ibicuruzwa byitaweho, bigomba kandi kubahiriza amabwiriza y’ibicuruzwa byita ku buzima bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EC) No 1223/2009 hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byita ku buzima (EC) No 1924/2006.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mubucuruzi bwoherezwa mu mahanga: Kurikiza amahame n'amabwiriza agenga isoko rigamije, kandi wumve kandi wuzuze ibisabwa byinjira mu mahanga hakiri kare. Kugenzura no gushyira mu kato: Menya neza ko ubugenzuzi bukenewe na karantine bikorwa mbere yo kohereza hanze, kandi habonetse ibyemezo cyangwa impamyabumenyi. Ibisabwa byindimi: Ibirango byibicuruzwa bigomba kuba mururimi rwemewe rwigihugu kigenewe kandi bigatanga ibisobanuro bikenewe. Ibiciro n’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga: Sobanukirwa n’ibiciro n’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga mu gihugu ugamije bityo ukaba witeguye ibiciro by’ubucuruzi n’uburyo bwo gutumiza mu mahanga. Mu bucuruzi bwoherezwa mu mahanga, ni ngombwa cyane kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho by’igihugu kigamijwe, bishobora kwirinda ibibazo n’ibibazo bitari ngombwa kandi byongera amahirwe y’ibicuruzwa byinjira ku isoko ryagenewe neza.
Kubijyanye no kwamamaza no kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa, isoko ryisi yose ikenewe muri 2024 birashoboka ko bikenewe cyane kubiribwa byiza kandi bisanzwe. Gutegura ingamba zifatika zo kwamamaza zishobora kubamo ingamba nko gushimangira imiyoboro yo kugurisha kumurongo no kwitabira imurikagurisha ryisi n'ibirori byo kwamamaza. Mu rwego rwo guhanga udushya no gukora ubushakashatsi no kwiteza imbere, urashobora gutekereza guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe byamavuta yimbuto ya peony, nkamavuta yimbuto yimbuto ya peony, amavuta yimbuto yimbuto, nibindi, kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byabaguzi batandukanye. Ku bijyanye n'iterambere rirambye, ni ngombwa cyane kwita ku kurengera ibidukikije, gutera birambye n'umusaruro. Kugira uruhare rugaragara mubikorwa byimibereho niterambere rirambye rirashobora kunoza isura yibigo no guhatanira ibicuruzwa.
C. Inararibonye z'abanyabukorikori n'abahanga mubikorwa byo gukora
Mugihe cyingorabahizi cyo gukora amavuta yimbuto ya peony, abanyabukorikori bacu nabahanga basangiye anekdot nubushishozi, bagaragaza uburyo bwabo bushya, imbogamizi, nubutsinzi. Urugero rumwe nk'urwo ni inkuru y'umunyabukorikori Zhang, wateje imbere tekinike idasanzwe yo gukonjesha imashini yatezimbere cyane uburyo bwo kuvoma amavuta, bikavamo ibicuruzwa byiza. Byongeye kandi, umushakashatsi uzwi, Dr. Chen yayoboye itsinda kuvumbura uburyo bushya bw’amavuta, kuzamura umutungo wabwo no kwagura uburyo bushobora gukoreshwa. Byongeye kandi, imbaraga zabo zifatanije mu gushyira mu bikorwa imikorere irambye, nko kugabanya imyanda no gukoresha uburyo bw’ibicuruzwa byangiza ibidukikije, byashyizeho urugero rw’inganda. Ubunararibonye bwibanze bugaragaza uruhare rukomeye abo bantu bagize mugutezimbere ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, gutegura udushya dushya, no guteza imbere imikorere irambye yinganda munganda zamavuta yimbuto.
D. Ubuhamya bwatanzwe nabaguzi ninzobere mu nganda
Abakiriya bacu benshi bashimishijwe ningaruka zihinduka zamavuta yimbuto yimbuto kuruhu rwabo, basangira inkuru zabo bwite mbere na nyuma yibyabaye. Umwe mu bakiriya nk'abo, Sarah, yahanganye n'uruhu rwumye kandi rworoshye imyaka myinshi mbere yo gushyira amavuta y'imbuto ya peony muri gahunda ye yo kwita ku ruhu. Yanditse urugendo rwe akoresheje ibimenyetso bifatika, yerekana iterambere ridasanzwe mu miterere y'uruhu rwe no ku isura igihe.
Byongeye kandi, impuguke izwi cyane mu kwita ku ruhu, Dr. Avery, yashimye akamaro k’amavuta y’imbuto ya peony mu biganiro byinshi ndetse n’amahuriro yabigize umwuga, ashimangira imiterere yabyo kandi igarura ubuzima.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, uwunganira ubuzima bwiza hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bisanzwe, Mia, yashyize amavuta yimbuto ya peony muburyo bwe bwose bwo kubaho neza, avuga ko inyungu zayo ari uruhu rwe rukayangana ndetse no kumererwa neza muri rusange. Ibyifuzo byabo byukuri hamwe nubunararibonye bishimangira ingaruka zifatika zamavuta yimbuto yimbuto ku rugendo rwihariye rwo kwita ku ruhu ndetse ninama zinzobere mu nganda.
Mu gusoza, umusaruro wamavuta yimbuto ya peony nubuhamya bwo guhuza cyane ubuhanzi na siyanse. Ubuhanga bwabanyabukorikori mu guhinga no gusarura imbuto za peony zunganirwa nubuhanga bwa siyanse mugutezimbere tekinike yo kuvoma kugirango itange amavuta meza. Ubu bufatanye hagati y'abanyabukorikori n'abahanga bushimangira akamaro k'ubufatanye mu nganda, aho ubumenyi gakondo buvanga n'udushya tugezweho kugira ngo tubyare umusaruro mwiza. Mugihe dutekereza ku rugendo rwo gukora amavuta yimbuto ya peony, ni ngombwa kumenya uruhare rukomeye rwubufatanye muguteza imbere iterambere no gukomeza inganda. Gutera imbere, ni ngombwa gukusanya inkunga n’inyungu mu gukora amavuta y’imbuto ya peony, hagashyirwaho ibidukikije aho ubwenge gakondo n’ubushakashatsi bugezweho bihuza kugira ngo inganda zigere ku ntera nshya. Mu gutsimbataza uwo mwuka wo gufatanya no guteza imbere kumenya akamaro k'amavuta y'imbuto ya peony, turashobora kwemeza umurage wacyo urambye n'imibereho myiza yabaturage bagize uruhare mukubyara umusaruro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-20-2024
