Thaflavins (TFS)naTHEARUBUBIINS (TRS)Ese amatsinda abiri atandukanye ya polyinolicial ibice bya polyphenike iboneka mu cyayi cyirabura, buri kimwe gifite imiti idasanzwe yimiti n'imiterere. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yibi bice ni ngombwa mu gusobanukirwa umusanzu wabo mubiranga hamwe nunguka ubuzima bwicyayi cyirabura. Iyi ngingo igamije gutanga ubushakashatsi bwuzuye hagati ya Affivine na THEARUBUbiigins, bashyigikiwe n'ibimenyetso kuva mubushakashatsi bujyanye.
Thaaflavins na thearAbigis nibyiza byombi byerekanaga ibara, uburyohe, numubiri wicyayi.Thaflavins ni orange cyangwa umutuku, na theargubigis ni umutuku-umukara. Thaaflavins ni flavonoide yambere igaragara mugihe cya okiside, mugihe TheubigiGins yagaragaye nyuma. Aaflavins igira uruhare mu magambo y'icyayi, umucyo, n'ubupfumu, mu gihe Abanyaborubigi bigira uruhare mu mbaraga n'umunwa.
Aaflavins ni icyiciro cya polyphelic ibice bigira uruhare mu ibara, uburyohe, no guteza imbere ubuzima bw'icyayi cy'umukara. Byakozwe binyuze muri okiside itangiza catimachine mugihe cya fermentation yamababi yicyayi. Affivins izwiho ingaruka za Antioxident kandi irwanya inshinge, zahujwe ninyungu zinyuranye zubuzima, zirimo kurinda imitima, harimo imitima irwanya kanseri, hamwe ningaruka zo kurwanya kanseri.
Ku rundi ruhande,THEARUBUBIINSNibintu binini bya polyphenilic bikomoka no kuri okidation yicyayi polyphenol mugihe fermentation yamababi yicyayi. Bashinzwe ibara rikize hamwe nuburyo buranga icyayi cyirabura. THEARUBUBIINS yagiye ifitanye isano na antioxidant, anti-indumu, hamwe no gukingira uruhu, bikabatera inyungu mu rwego rwo kurwanya no kuzungura.
Imitima, AFAFLAVINs itandukanye na THEARUBUBIINS ukurikije imiterere yabo ya molecular hamwe nibigize. Aaflavins ni ibice binini, bisobanura guhuza ibice bibiri bito bibashiraho, mugihe Theubibins ari nini zo muri polymeric ibice bikomoka kumasatsi bitandukanye mugihe cyicyayi. Ubudahangareka imiterere yububiko bugira uruhare mubikorwa byabo bitandukanye hamwe ningaruka zubuzima.
| Yamamoto | THEARUBUBIINS | |
| Ibara | Orange cyangwa umutuku | Umutuku-umukara |
| Umusanzu w'icyayi | Intangarugero, umucyo, na Briskness | Imbaraga n'umunwa |
| Imiterere yimiti | Byasobanuwe neza | Indimu kandi ntazwi |
| Ijanisha ryuburemere bwumye mucyayi cyirabura | 1-6% | 10-20% |
Thaaflavins nitsinda nyamukuru ryibice byakoreshwaga kugirango hasuzugure icyayi cyirabura. Ikigereranyo cya Aaflavins kuri Thurubigins (TF: TR) igomba kuba 1:10 kugeza 1:12 kubwicyayi cyumwiramo cyirabura. Igihe cya fermentation nikintu cyingenzi mugukomeza tf: tr getio.
Thaarlavins na THEARUBUBIIGIN nibicuruzwa biranga byakozwe kuva catichine mugihe cyo kunyeganyega imitekerereze yicyayi mugihe cyo gukora. Thaaflavins itanga ibara rya orange cyangwa ibara rya orange-ritukura ku cyayi kandi bigatanga umusanzu kumunwa no kwinjiza amavuta. Nibintu bibiri byimiryango bifite betzotropolone skeleton yashizweho uhereye kuri co-okiside ya catichins. Okiside ya B impeta ya B (-) - Epigallocatechin cyangwa (-) - Epigallocatechin Gallate ikurikizwa no gutakaza CO2 na icyarimwe (-) - Epicatechin GOLECULE Molecule (Ishusho 12.2). Bane Majoro Aaflavins bamenyekanye mu cyayi cy'umukara: theaflavin, Theaflavin-3-monogallati-3'-monogallatina, na theaflavin - 3,3 ' Byongeye kandi, abatetezo zabo hamwe nibikomokaho birashobora kuboneka. Vuba aha, kuboneka kwa Thaarlavin na tetragallate mu cyayi cy'umukara byavuzwe (Chen et al., 2012). THEAFLAVINS irashobora kurushaho kumeneka. Birashoboka ko nabo babanziriza gushiraho icyerekezo cya Polymeric. Ariko, uburyo bwo kubyitwaramo ntabwo buzwi kugeza ubu. THEARUBUBILS ni pigment itukura cyangwa yijimye-yijimye yicyayi cyirabura, ibirimo bya konti zabo kugeza kuri 60% yuburemere bwicyayi.
Ku bijyanye n'inyungu z'ubuzima, Ahaflavins yize cyane kubera uruhare rwabo mu guteza imbere ubuzima bw'imitsi. Ubushakashatsi bwasabye ko Aaflavin ishobora gufasha kugabanya imikorere ya Cholesterol, kunoza imikorere ya sinel, kandi hagira ingaruka zikomeye, byose bifite akamaro kubuzima bwumubiri. Byongeye kandi, Nofaflavins yerekanye ubushobozi bwo kubuza imikurire ya kanseri kandi birashobora kugira imitungo yo kurwanya diyabete.
Ku rundi ruhande, Abamorubigi bafitanye isano n'ingaruka za Antioxident kandi barwanya inshinge, ari ngombwa kugira ngo barwanye imihangayiko ya okiside no gutwika umubiri. Iyi mitungo irashobora kugira uruhare mu ngaruka zirwanya anti-anting na uruhu rwo kurinda uruhu, ibashishikaza mubushakashatsi bwuruhu nubushakashatsi bujyanye nubushakashatsi.
Mu gusoza, THEAFLAVILS na THEARUBUBIIGITS Ibikoresho bya Polyphenike biboneka mu cyayi cyirabura, buri kimwe gifite imiti idasanzwe hamwe ninyungu zishobora kubaho. Mugihe Mowaflavins yahujwe nubuzima bwumubiri, imiterere ya banti-kanseri, hamwe ningaruka za diyabete, Abanyakarere barwanyaga, hamwe nibikoresho byo kurinda uruhu, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwo kurwanya ubukungu nubukungu.
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Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-11-2024
