Amakuru - Ubumenyi bw'Ikinyabutabire cya Agaricus Blazei

I. Intangiriro

Agaricus blazei, izwi kandi ku izina rya "cogumelo do sol" cyangwa "ibihumyo by'izuba", yibanzweho cyane mu myaka ya vuba aha kubera akamaro kayo ku buzima. Iyi nkuru irasuzuma ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bwakozwe nyuma y'ibyo ikinyabutabire cya Agaricus blazei cy’umwimereren'imiti ifatika ifite.

Ni iki gituma Agaricus Blazei y’umwimerere iba nziza cyane?

Ikinyabutabire cya Agaricus blazei cy’umwimerere kirimo uruvange rwihariye rw’ibinyabutabire bigira uruhare mu gutuma kivura:

-Beta-glucans:Izi ni polysaccharide zigoye ziboneka mu bihumyo n'ibimera bitandukanye. Beta-glucans zizwi cyane kubera ubushobozi bwazo bwo guhindura ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. Ubushakashatsi bumwe na bumwe bwerekana ko zifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya kanseri, zishobora gufasha mu gukumira cyangwa kuvura kanseri binyuze mu kongera ubushobozi bw'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwo kwibasira uturemangingo twa kanseri.

-Ergosterol:Ergosterol ni igikoresho cya sterol kiboneka mu bihumyo kandi kikaba ari cyo kintu cya mbere cya Vitamine D2 iyo ishyizwe ku rumuri rwa ultraviolet. Byagaragaye ko ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, bishobora gufasha mu kurinda umubiri stress ya oxidative no kubyimba.

-Blazein:Blazein ni ikintu kigizwe na sterol kiboneka mu bihumyo bimwe na bimwe, cyane cyane ibihumyo biribwa. Yakunzwe cyane kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo kurwanya kanseri. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko blazein ishobora gufasha kugabanya gukura kw'uturemangingo twa kanseri binyuze mu kubangamira imikorere y'uturemangingo, nubwo hakenewe ubushakashatsi bwinshi kugira ngo busobanukirwe neza ubushobozi bwayo bwo kuvura kanseri mu gukumira no kuvura kanseri.

-Agaritine:Agaritine ni ikintu gisanzwe kiboneka mu bihumyo, cyane cyane mu bwoko bwa Agaricus. Nubwo kitavugwaho rumwe bitewe n'uburozi bushobora kubaho iyo ikoreshejwe ku bwinshi, ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekana ko ishobora kugira ingaruka ku kurwanya kanseri.

Bivugwa ko imikoranire hagati y’izi mvange yongera ingaruka rusange z’ubuvuzi bw’ibikomoka kuri Agaricus blazei. Ubuhinzi bw’ibikomoka ku bimera butuma izi mvange z’ingirakamaro zikorwa hatabayeho imiti yica udukoko cyangwa ifumbire mvaruganda.

Intungamubiri z'ingenzi ziri muri Agaricus Blazei y'umwimerere ku buzima

Uretse ibintu byayo byihariye bikora ku buzima,ikinyabutabire cya Agaricus blazei cy’umwimerereni ibiryo by'intungamubiri byinshi:

-Poroteyine:Itanga aside amine zose z'ingenzi, bigatuma iba isoko yuzuye ya poroteyine. Ibi bituma iba amahitamo meza yo gushyigikira imitsi, kuyisana, no gukora neza k'umubiri muri rusange.

-Fibre:Ikungahaye kuri fibre ishobora gushonga n'iyidashonga, ituma igogora rigira ubuzima bwiza. Fibre ishobora gushonga ifasha mu kugena urugero rwa cholesterol, mu gihe fibre idashonga ifasha mu kugumana amara buri gihe.

-Vitamine:Ni isoko nziza ya vitamine B nka riboflavin, niacin, na aside pantothenic, ari ingenzi mu gukora ingufu, gukora imisemburo, no kubungabunga uruhu n'imitsi.

-Amabuye y'agaciro:Irimo imyunyu ngugu y'ingenzi nka potasiyumu, fosifore, manyeziyumu na selenium. Iyi myunyu ngugu ifasha imikorere itandukanye y'umubiri, harimo kuringaniza amazi, ubuzima bw'amagufwa, no kurinda antioxydants.

-Antioxydants:Kuba hari ibintu bya phenolic na ergothioneine bitanga uburinzi bukomeye bwa antioxydants, bifasha mu kugabanya imikorere mibi ya radicals free no kugabanya stress ya oxidative, bityo bigafasha ubuzima muri rusange.

Guhinga Agaricus blazei mu buryo bw’umwimerere bishobora gutuma intungamubiri nyinshi ziyongera ugereranije n’ibihumyo bihingwa bisanzwe, nubwo hakenewe ubushakashatsi bwinshi kugira ngo byemezwe neza.

Ubushakashatsi ku miterere y'ubuvuzi bwa Agaricus Blazei

Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bwakoze ubushakashatsi ku byiza bitandukanye bishobora guterwa n'ikinyabutabire cya Agaricus blazei ku buzima:

Inkunga y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri

Ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwagaragaje ingaruka zo guhindura ubudahangarwa bw'umubiriikinyabutabire cya Agaricus blazei cy’umwimererepolysaccharides:

- Kongera umusaruro wa cytokines nka interleukin-1 beta na tumor necrosis factor-alpha

- Kongera imikorere y'uturemangingo tw’umubiri twica karemano

- Gukangura imikorere ya macrophage na T-lymphocyte

Izi ngaruka zishobora kugira uruhare mu kongera ubudahangarwa ku ndwara no gushyigikira ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri burwanya ikibyimba.

Ubushobozi bwo kurwanya kanseri

Nubwo igeragezwa ry’ubuvuzi ku bantu rito, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mbere y’uko butangira bwagaragaje ingaruka nziza zo kurwanya kanseri:

- Kubuza ko kanseri ikura mu nyamaswa zo mu bwoko butandukanye bwa kanseri

- Gutera apoptosis (urupfu rw’uturemangingo rwateguwe) mu miterere y’uturemangingo twa kanseri

- Ubushobozi bwo kongera imikorere ya chimiotherapie isanzwe

Hakenewe ubushakashatsi bukomeye ku bantu kugira ngo bemeze izi ngaruka kandi hamenyekane uburyo bwiza bwo kuzikoresha n'umutekano wazo.

Ubuzima bw'ingufu zikomoka ku mikorere y'umubiri

Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekana ko ikinyabutabire cya Agaricus blazei gishobora kugira ingaruka nziza ku bipimo by'imikorere y'umubiri:

- Kongera ubushobozi bwo kumva insuline no gukoresha isukari mu nyamaswa zirwaye diyabete.

- Kugabanuka kw'urugero rw'ibinure bya cholesterol na triglyceride

- Ingaruka zishobora guterwa no kugabanya ibiro binyuze mu guhindura imikorobe yo mu nda

Igeragezwa ry’ubuvuzi ku bantu rirakenewe kugira ngo byemezwe ibi byavumbuwe mbere.

Kurinda Umwijima

Ubushakashatsi ku nyamaswa bwagaragaje ingaruka zo kurinda umwijimaikinyabutabire cya Agaricus blazei cy’umwimerere:

- Kugabanuka kwangirika k'umwijima mu buryo bw'ingero z'ibyago by'umwijima biterwa n'imiti

- Ingaruka zo kurwanya ogisijeni zishobora kurinda uturemangingo tw'umwijima ku mvune za ogisijeni

- Ubushobozi bwo gufasha kongera kuvugurura umwijima

Ubushakashatsi bwiyongereyeho burakenewe kugira ngo hasuzumwe uburyo izi ngaruka zikoreshwa mu buvuzi.

Igikorwa cyo kurwanya ububyimbirwe

Imiterere y'umuti wa Agaricus blazei irwanya ububyimbirwe yakozweho ubushakashatsi mu buryo butandukanye:

- Kugabanya ibimenyetso by'ububyimbirwe mu nyamaswa zirwaye indwara ya colitis

- Ibyiza bishobora kubaho mu ndwara ziterwa n'ubwivumbure nka asima

- Guhindura uburyo bwo kubyimba buterwa n'indwara z'umutima n'imitsi

Izi ngaruka zirwanya ububyimbirwe zishobora kugira uruhare mu gutuma ikinyabutabire cya Agaricus blazei gitera ubuzima bwiza.

Umwanzuro

Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi ku kinyabutabire cya Agaricus blazei cy’umwimerere bugaragaza ubwoko butandukanye bw’ibinyabutabire bikora ku buzima bifite ubushobozi bwo kuvura. Nubwo hakenewe igeragezwa ryinshi mu buvuzi ku bantu kugira ngo hamenyekane neza ingaruka zabyo, ibimenyetso biboneka bigaragaza ko iki kinyabutabire gishobora gutanga ubufasha ku mikorere y’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri, ubuzima bwiza bw’imikorere y’umubiri, ndetse no kwirinda kanseri.

Uko abantu bashishikajwe n'ibisubizo by'ubuzima karemano bikomeza kwiyongera, ikinyabutabire cya Agaricus blazei cy’umwimerere gitanga umusaruro ushimishije wo gushakisha mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi. Imiterere yacyo yihariye y'intungamubiri n'ibindi binyabutabire bitandukanye bituma kiba inyongera y'agaciro ku isi y'ibihumyo bivura. Kugira ngo umenye byinshi ku bwiza bwo hejuru.ikinyabutabire cya Agaricus blazei cy’umwimereren'ibindi bikoresho by'ibimera, twandikire kurigrace@biowaycn.com.

Amareferensi

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  2. 2. Hetland G, Johnson E, Lyberg T, Kvalheim G. Ibihumyo Agaricus blazei Murill Itanga Ingaruka ku Muti ku Kibyimba, Ubwandu, Allergie, no Kubyimba binyuze mu Guhindura Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri no Kongera Ubusumbane bwa Th1/Th2 no Kubyimba. Adv Pharmacol Sci. 2011;2011:157015.
  3. 3. Wu MF, Chen YL, Lee MH, n'abandi. Ingaruka za Agaricus blazei Murrill extract ku tunyangingo twa kanseri y'amara y'umuntu ya HT-29 mu mbeba za SCID mu mubiri. Muri Vivo. 2011;25(4):673-677.
  4. 4. Yamanaka D, Motoi M, Ishibashi K, n'abandi. Ingaruka za Agaricus brasiliensis KA21 ku mikorere yo kurwanya ikibyimba n'uburyo ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwifashe mu mbeba zifite ikibyimba. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 2013;59(3):234-240.
  5. 5. Kozarski M, Klaus A, Nikšić M, n'abandi. Ibikorwa byo kurwanya ogisijeni n'imiterere y'ibinyabutabire bya polysaccharide biva mu bihumyo bikoreshwa cyane Ganoderma applanatum, Ganoderma lucidum, Lentinus edodes na Trametes versicolor. J Food Compos Anal. 2012;26 (1-2):144-153.