Ni iyihe Ijanisha rya Ginseng ari Ginsenosides?

Ginsenosides: Ibinyabutabire bikora muri Ginseng

Ginsenosides ni ubwoko bw'ibintu karemano biboneka mu mizi y'igihingwa cya Panax ginseng, ndetse no mu zindi mbuto zifitanye isano zo mu bwoko bwa Panax. Ibi bintu bikora ku buzima ni umwihariko wa ginseng kandi ni byo bigira uruhare mu ngaruka nyinshi zabyo mu buvuzi. Ginsenosides ni triterpene saponins, zirangwa n'imiterere yazo itandukanye ya shimi n'ibikorwa byayo bya biology.

Igipimo cya ginsenosides muri ginseng gishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ibintu nk'ubwoko bwa ginseng, imyaka y'igihingwa, imiterere y'ikura, n'uburyo gikurwamo. Muri rusange, igipimo cy'umusemburo wa ginsenoside gikoreshwa nk'igipimo cy'ubwiza n'imbaraga by'ibikomoka kuri ginseng, kuko bigaragaza ubwinshi bw'ibinyabutabire bikora bigira uruhare mu ngaruka zayo zo kuvura.

Ijanisha rya Ginsenosides muri Ginseng

Igipimo cya ginsenosides muri ginseng gishobora kuva kuri 2% kugeza kuri 6% mu mizi, bitewe n'ubwoko bwihariye n'igice cy'igihingwa gikoreshwa. Urugero, ginseng itukura yo muri Koreya, itegurwa hakoreshejwe gushyushya no kumisha umuzi wa ginseng, ubusanzwe iba ifite igipimo kinini cya ginsenosides ugereranije na ginseng mbisi. Byongeye kandi, ubwinshi bwa ginsenosides buri kimwe mu gipimo cya ginsenosides nabwo bushobora gutandukana, aho ginsenosides zimwe na zimwe ziba nyinshi kurusha izindi.

Igipimo cya ginsenosides gikunze gukoreshwa nk'ikimenyetso cy'ubwiza n'imbaraga by'ibicuruzwa bya ginseng. Igipimo kinini cya ginsenosides muri rusange gifitanye isano n'ubushobozi bwo kuvura bwinshi, kuko ibi bintu bikekwa ko ari byo bigira uruhare mu ngaruka za ginseng mu buvuzi, harimo n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo kudahindura imiterere y'umubiri, kurwanya ububyimbirwe, no guhindura ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri.

Akamaro k'ibikubiye muri Ginsenoside

Igipimo cya ginsenosides muri ginseng ni ingenzi kubera impamvu nyinshi. Ubwa mbere, ni nk'igipimo cy'ubwiza n'ukuri by'ibicuruzwa bya ginseng. Igipimo cyo hejuru cya ginsenosides kigaragaza ubwinshi bw'ibinyabutabire bikora, ibyo bikaba ari byiza kugira ngo bigere ku ngaruka zifuzwa zo kuvura. Kubwibyo, abaguzi n'abakora bakunze gushaka ibicuruzwa bya ginseng bifite ginsenoside nyinshi kugira ngo barebe ko bikora neza.

Icya kabiri, igipimo cya ginsenosides gishobora kugira ingaruka ku kuboneka no ku mikorere y’ibikomoka kuri ginseng. Ingano nyinshi ya ginsenosides ishobora gutuma ibi bintu byinjizwa mu mubiri kandi bigakwirakwira cyane, bityo bikanongera ingaruka zabyo mu kuvura. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku nyongeramusaruro za ginseng n’ibikomoka ku bimera, aho kuboneka kwa ginsenosides bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere yazo mu buvuzi.

Ingaruka ku Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge n'Ubuziranenge

Igipimo cya ginsenosides muri ginseng gifite ingaruka ku igenzura ry’ubuziranenge no gushyiraho ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa bya ginseng. Gushyira hamwe ibikomoka kuri ginseng hashingiwe ku bikubiye muri ginsenoside bituma imiterere ya ginseng ihinduka kandi ikagira imbaraga, bigatuma abaguzi babona umusaruro wizewe kandi ufatika.

Ibipimo byo kugenzura ubuziranenge, nka chromatography y’amazi ikora neza (HPLC) na spectrometry y’uburemere, bikunze gukoreshwa mu gupima ingano ya ginsenoside mu bicuruzwa bya ginseng. Ubu buryo bwo gusesengura butuma hamenyekana neza ijanisha rya ginsenosides, ndetse no kumenya no gupima ginsenosides ku giti cyazo ziri muri icyo gicuruzwa.

Byongeye kandi, inzego zishinzwe kugenzura n'ibigo by'inganda bishobora gushyiraho amabwiriza n'ibipimo ngenderwaho ku ginsenoside kiri mu bicuruzwa bya ginseng kugira ngo bigenzure ubuziranenge n'umutekano wabyo. Aya mahame afasha kurinda abaguzi ibicuruzwa bya ginseng byahinduwe cyangwa bitujuje ubuziranenge no guteza imbere ubwisanzure n'ubugenzuzi mu nganda za ginseng.

Umwanzuro
Muri make, igipimo cya ginsenosides muri ginseng ni ingenzi mu kugaragaza ubwiza bwayo, imbaraga zayo, n'ubushobozi bwayo mu kuvura. Ijanisha ryinshi rya ginsenosides muri rusange rifitanye isano n'ingaruka zikomeye ku buvuzi, bigatuma zikundwa n'abaguzi bashaka inyungu ku buzima bwa ginseng. Guhuza ibikoresho bya ginseng hashingiwe ku bikubiye muri ginsenoside no gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge ni ingenzi kugira ngo habeho ubwumvikane n'ubwizerwe bw'imiti ya ginseng. Uko ubushakashatsi bukomeza kugaragaza ubushobozi bwo kuvura bwa ginsenosides, igipimo cy'ibi bintu bikora kuri ginseng kizakomeza kuba ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gusuzuma no gukoresha uyu muti w'ibimera by'agaciro.

Amareferensi
Attele, AS, Wu, JA, & Yuan, CS (1999). Farumasi ya Ginseng: ibintu byinshi bigize n'ibikorwa byinshi. Farumasi ya Biochemical, 58 (11), 1685-1693.
Baeg, IH, & So, SH (2013). Isoko ry'isi rya ginseng na ginseng (Koreya). Ikinyamakuru cy'Ubushakashatsi bwa Ginseng, 37(1), 1-7.
Christensen, LP (2009). Ginsenosides: chimie, biosynthesis, isesengura, n'ingaruka zishobora kubaho ku buzima. Iterambere mu bushakashatsi ku biribwa n'imirire, 55, 1-99.
Kim, JH (2012). Imikoreshereze ya Panax ginseng na ginsenosides mu buvuzi no mu buvuzi: isuzuma ry'ikoreshwa mu ndwara z'umutima n'imitsi. Ikinyamakuru cy'Ubushakashatsi bwa Ginseng, 36 (1), 16-26.
Vuksan, V., Sievenpiper, JL, & Koo, VY (2008). Ginseng yo muri Amerika (Panax quinquefolius L) igabanya glycemia nyuma yo kurya ku bantu batari diyabete n'abantu bafite diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2. Archives of Internal Medicine, 168 (19), 2044-2046.