Icyayi cyirabura, kizwiho uburyohe bwayo bwuzuye kandi gikomeye, ni ibya kinyobwa kizwi cyane ku isi yose. Kimwe mu bintu bishimishije icyayi cyirabura ni ibara ritukura ryihariye mugihe urwango. Iyi ngingo igamije gushakisha impamvu za siyansi inyuma yibara ritukura ryicyayi cyirabura, kumurika kumikorere yimiti igira uruhare muriyi ngingo.
Ibara ritukura ryicyayi cyirabura gishobora guterwa ahari ibice byihariye bihindura imiti mugihe cyo gukora icyayi. Ibibanza byibanze bifitanye isano nibara ritukura ni thearubins na theaflavins na theaflavins, byakozwe binyuze mumagambo ya polphenol mugihe felphenol cyangwa inzira yicyayi cyirabura zituruka.
Mugihe cyo gukora icyayi cyumukara, amababi yicyayi akorerwa inzira, harimo amashyamba, kuzunguruka, okiside, no gukama. Ni mugihe cya okiside ko polyphenol yicyayi, cyane cyane caticonine, yateje impfizi zidasanzwe, ziganisha kuri thearubigi kandiYamamoto. Ibi bikoresho bifite inshingano zibara rikize hamwe nuburyo buranga icyayi cyirabura.
THEARUBUBIINS, byumwihariko, nibintu binini bya polyhenic bitukura-umukara mumabara. Byakozwe binyuze muri poly umubare wa catichine nizindi flavonoide zihari mumababi yicyayi. Ku rundi ruhande, TOAFLAVIne, ni inkomoko mito ya polyhenike nayo itanga ibara ritukura ryicyayi cyirabura.
Ibara ritukura ryicyayi byumukara birakomera no kuboneka kwa Anthokarani, ni iyipfundikizo byamazi iboneka mu byayi. Izi pigment irashobora gutanga umutuku wicyayi kimenetse, wongeyeho umwirondoro wacyo muri rusange.
Usibye guhindura imiti bibaho mugihe cyo gutunganya icyayi, ibintu nkibihingwa bitandukanye byicyayi, ibintu bikura, no gutunganya, no gutunganya ibintu birashobora kandi guhindura ibara ritukura ryicyayi cyirabura cyicyayi cyirabura cyicyayi cyirabura cyicyayi cyirabura cyicyayi cyirabura cyicyayi cyirabura cyicyayi cyirabura cyicyayi cyirabura cyicyayi cyirabura cyicyayi cyirabura cyicyayi cyirabura cyicyayi cyirabura cyicyayi cyirabura cyicyayi cyirabura cyicyayi cyirabura cyicyayi cyirabura cyicyayi cyirabura cyicyayi cyirabura cyicyayi cyirabura cyicyayi cyirabura cyicyayi cyirabura cyicyayi cyirabura cyicyayi cyirabura. Kurugero, urwego rwibimama, igihe cyuzuye, nubushyuhe aho amababi yicyayi ashobora kugira ingaruka zose zishobora guhindura ibara ryanyuma ryicyayi.
Mu gusoza, ibara ritukura ryicyayi cyirabura nigisubizo kigoye kigoye cyikinyamico kandi gitunganya ibintu byatangajwe. THEARUBUBILS, AFHOCYINS, na Anthokarasi nimbaraga zambere kuri hue yumutuku wicyayi cyirabura, hamwe nubuzima bwabo no guhuza mugihe cyo gutunganya icyayi kandi uburyohe bwibi binyobwa biranga.
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Grama-Michałowska A. Ingano yicyayi: ibikorwa byabo bya antioxident hamwe numwirondoro wa dehelic. Ibiryo. 2020; 9 (4): 507.
Jilani T, Iqbal M, Nadeem M, et al. Icyayi cyirabura cyo gutunganya hamwe nicyayi cyirabura. J ibiryo sci technol. 2018; 55 (11): 4109-418.
Jumye K, Komura H, Bamba T, Fukusaki E. Guhangana kw'icyayi cy'icyayi cyayapani na gaze Chromatography / Ubuso bwa Sydrophilic Metabolite. J biosci bioeng. 2011; 111 (3): 255-260.
Kames d, horžić d, belščak-cvitanović a, et al. Ibigize ibibazo na Antioxident byumutungo wakoreshejwe gakondo byakoreshejwe igihe cyimiti yibasiwe nigihe cya sydrolysis. Phytochem anal. 2011; 22 (2): 172-180.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-09-2024
