Ibara ry'ubururu ryemerewe kongerwamo ibiryo mugihugu cyanjye harimo ubusitani bwubururu bwubururu, phycocyanin na indigo. Gardenia pigment yubururu ikozwe mu mbuto za Rubiaceae gardenia. Phycocyanin pigment ahanini ikurwa kandi igatunganywa mubihingwa bya algal nka spiruline, algae yubururu-icyatsi kibisi, na nostoc. Indigo yibihingwa ikorwa muguhindura amababi yibiti birimo indole nka indigo indigo, woad indigo, indigo yimbaho, na indigo ifarashi. Anthocyanine nayo ni pigment isanzwe mubiryo, kandi anthocyanine zimwe zishobora gukoreshwa nkibara ryubururu mubiribwa mubihe bimwe. Benshi mu nshuti zanjye bakunda kwitiranya ubururu bwa blueberry n'ubururu bwa phycocyanin. Noneho reka tuvuge itandukaniro riri hagati yombi.
Phycocyanin ni ikuramo rya spiruline, ibikoresho fatizo bikora, bishobora gukoreshwa nkibintu bisanzwe mubiribwa, kwisiga, ibicuruzwa byita ku buzima, nibindi.
Mu Burayi, phycocyanin ikoreshwa nk'ibiribwa by'amabara y'ibikoresho fatizo kandi ikoreshwa ku bwinshi. Mu bihugu nk'Ubushinwa, Amerika, Ubuyapani, na Mexico, phycocyanin ikoreshwa nk'isoko y'ibara ry'ubururu mu biribwa n'ibinyobwa bitandukanye. Ikoreshwa kandi nk'ibara risiga amabara mu byongera intungamubiri na farumasi ku rugero ruri hagati ya 0.4g-40g / kg, bitewe n'uburebure bw'amabara asabwa ku biryo.
Blueberry
Blueberry ni ibiryo bishobora kwerekana ubururu. Hano hari ibiryo bike cyane bishobora kwerekana ubururu muri kamere. Bizwi kandi nka lingonberry. Ni bumwe mu bwoko buto bwibiti byimbuto. Ni kavukire muri Amerika. Kimwe mu biribwa byubururu. Ibintu bifite ibara ry'ubururu ahanini ni anthocyanine. Anthocyanine, izwi kandi ku izina rya anthocyanine, ni icyiciro cy’ibinyabuzima bisanzwe bigenda byangirika biboneka mu bimera. Nibya flavonoide kandi ahanini bibaho muburyo bwa glycoside, izwi kandi nka anthocyanine. Nibintu byingenzi byamabara meza yindabyo nimbuto. Shingiro.
Ubururu nubururu isoko yubururu ya phycocyanin iratandukanye
Phycocyanin ikurwa muri spiruline kandi ni poroteyine yubururu. Blueberries ibona ibara ryubururu muri anthocyanine, arirwo ruganda rwa flavonoide, ibishishwa byamazi. Abantu benshi batekereza ko phycocyanin ari ubururu, naho ubururu nabwo bukaba ubururu, kandi ntibashobora kumenya niba ibiryo byongewemo na phycocyanin cyangwa ubururu. Mubyukuri, umutobe wubururu ni umutuku, naho ibara ryubururu ryubururu biterwa na anthocyanine. Kubwibyo, kugereranya byombi ni kugereranya phycocyanin na anthocyanin.
Phycocyanin na anthocyanine biratandukanye mumabara no gutuza
Phycocyanin ihagaze neza cyane mumazi cyangwa ikomeye, iragaragara neza mubururu, kandi ituze rizagabanuka cyane mugihe ubushyuhe burenze 60 ° C, ibara ryumuti rizahinduka kuva mubururu-icyatsi kibisi umuhondo-icyatsi, kandi bizashira hamwe alkali.
Ifu ya Anthocyanin ni roza yijimye itukura kugeza umutuku wijimye.
Anthocyanin ntigihungabana kuruta phycocyanin, yerekana amabara atandukanye kuri pH zitandukanye, kandi yunvikana cyane aside na alkali. Iyo pH iri munsi ya 2, anthocyanin iba itukura cyane, iyo itabogamye, anthocyanin iba yijimye, iyo ari alkaline, anthocyanin iba ubururu, kandi iyo pH irenze 11, anthocyanine iba icyatsi kibisi. Kubwibyo, muri rusange ibinyobwa byongewemo na anthocyanin ni ibara ry'umuyugubwe, kandi ni ubururu mu bihe bya alkaline. Ibinyobwa byongeweho phycocyanin mubisanzwe ni ubururu.
Ubururu burashobora gukoreshwa nkibiryo bisanzwe. Nk’uko byatangajwe na American Health Foundation, abanyamerika bo hambere batetse amata n'ubururu kugira ngo bakore irangi ry'imvi. Birashobora kugaragara mubigeragezo byo gusiga irangi ry'ubururu inzu ndangamurage yigihugu yo gusiga amarangi ko irangi ry'ubururu atari ubururu.
Phycocyanin ni pigment yubururu yemerewe kongerwamo ibiryo
Ibikoresho fatizo bya pigment naturel biva ahantu henshi (biva ku nyamaswa, ibimera, mikorobe, imyunyu ngugu, nibindi) nubwoko butandukanye (amoko agera kuri 600 yanditswe kuva 2004), ariko pigment naturel yakozwe muri ibyo bikoresho ni cyane umutuku n'umuhondo. Ahanini, ibara ry'ubururu ni gake cyane, kandi rikunze kuvugwa mubitabo n'amagambo nka "agaciro", "bake cyane", na "gake". Mu gihugu cyanjye GB2760-2011 "Ibipimo by'isuku mu gukoresha inyongeramusaruro", ibara ryonyine ry'ubururu rishobora kongerwa ku biryo ni ubusitani bwa pigment yubururu, phycocyanin, na indigo. Kandi muri 2021, "Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe umutekano w’ibiribwa - Spirulina yongera ibiribwa" (GB30616-2020) kizashyirwa mu bikorwa ku mugaragaro.
Phycocyanin ni fluorescent
Phycocyanin ni fluorescent kandi irashobora gukoreshwa nka reagent kubushakashatsi bwa fotodinamike mubinyabuzima na cytologiya. Anthocyanine ntabwo ari fluorescent.
Vuga muri make
1.Pycocyanin ni poroteyine iboneka muri algae yubururu-icyatsi, naho anthocyanin ni pigment iboneka mu bimera bitandukanye ibaha ibara ry'ubururu, umutuku, cyangwa umutuku.
2.Pycocyanin ifite imiterere ya molekile itandukanye hamwe nibihimbano ugereranije na anthocyanin.
3.Phycocyanin yerekanye inyungu zitandukanye zubuzima, harimo antioxydeant na anti-inflammatory, mugihe anthocyanin nayo yagaragaye ko ifite antioxydeant na anti-inflammatory, ndetse ninyungu zishobora gutera ubuzima bwumutima.
4.Phycocyanin ikoreshwa mubiribwa bitandukanye no kwisiga, mugihe anthocyanine ikoreshwa nkibara ryibiryo bisanzwe cyangwa inyongera.
5. Phycocyanin ifite igipimo cy’umutekano w’ibiribwa mu gihugu, mu gihe anthocyanin idafite.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-26-2023
