Ingurube yubururu yemerewe kongerwaho ibiryo mugihugu cyanjye harimo gargeria ubururu, Phycocyanin na Indigo. Gardeniya pigment yubururu ikozwe mu mbuto za rubiaceae garnasia. Phycocyanin pigmen yakuweho kandi itunganijwe mubihingwa bya algal nka spirulina, ubururu-icyatsi kibisi, na nost. Tera Indigo ikorwa mu gusebanya ibimera birimo innole nka indigo indigo, guta indigo, inkwi Indigo, na ifarashi ya indigo. Anthokarasi kandi ni pigment mu biryo, kandi Anthokarani zimwe zirashobora gukoreshwa nkabakosora z'ubutatu mu biryo mubihe bimwe na bimwe. Benshi mu nshuti zanjye bakunda kwitiranya ubururu bwa blueberry hamwe n'ubururu bwa Phycocyanin. Noneho reka tuvuge itandukaniro riri hagati yombi.
Phycocyanin ni ugukuramo spirulina, ibikoresho fatizo bikora, bishobora gukoreshwa nk'ikipiro gisanzwe mu biryo, kwisiga, ibicuruzwa bishinzwe ubuzima, n'ibindi.
Mu Burayi, Phycocyanin ikoreshwa nk'ibiryo by'amabara ari ibintu bibi kandi bikoreshwa mu mibare itagira imipaka. Mu bihugu nk'Ubushinwa, Amerika, Ubuyapani, na Mexico, Phycocyanin ikoreshwa nk'isoko y'amabara y'ubururu mu biryo bitandukanye n'ibinyobwa bitandukanye. Irakoreshwa kandi nkumukozi wamabara mumirire nimiti myinshi ifite kuva kuri 0.4g-40g / kg, bitewe nubujyakuzimu bwamabara asabwa kubiryo.
Blueberry
Blueberry ni ibiryo bishobora kwerekana ubururu. Hariho ibiryo bike bishobora kwerekana ubururu muri kamere. Izwi kandi nka lingunonberry. Nimwe mumoko mato yimbuto. Ni kavukire muri Amerika. Kimwe mu biryo by'ubururu. Ibintu byayo byubururu ni anthocyanins. Anthokarasi, uzwi kandi ku izina rya Anthokarasi, ni icyiciro cy'ingurube isanzwe y'amazi ibaho cyane mu bimera. Ni flavonoide kandi ahanini iba muburyo bwa glycoside, uzwi kandi nka anthocyanins. Nibintu byingenzi byamabara meza yindabyo n'imbuto. Shingiro.
Amasoko yubururu nubururu ya phycocyanin biratandukanye
Phycocyanin yakuwe muri Sprulina kandi ni poroteyine yubururu. Ubururu bukura ibara ry'ubururu kuva anthokarasi, bukaba ari flavoid ihuta, amazi meza. Abantu benshi batekereza ko Phycocyanin ari ubururu, kandi ubururu ni ubururu, kandi akenshi ntibishobora kumenya niba ibiryo byongeweho na phycocyanin cyangwa ubururu. Mubyukuri, umutobe wumururumba ni ibara ry'umuyugubwe, kandi ibara ry'ubururu rya blueberries riterwa na anthokarasi. Kubwibyo, kugereranya hagati yabyo ni kugereranya hagati ya Phycocyanin na Anthocyanin.
Phycocyanin na Anthokarani biratandukanye mu ibara no gutuza
Phycocyanin ihamye cyane mu mazi cyangwa ikomeye, birasobanutse neza, kandi umutekano uzagabanya cyane mugihe ubushyuhe burenze 60 ° C, ibara ryibiti rizahinduka mubururu-icyatsi, kandi kizashira hamwe na alkali ikomeye.
Ifu ya Anthocyanin ni umutuku wimbitse kumutuku wijimye.
Anthocyanin ntiyidahijwe kuruta Phycocyanin, yerekana amabara atandukanye kuri PH atandukanye, kandi yunvikana cyane na aside na alkali. Iyo PH iri munsi ya 2, Anthocyanin itukura, iyo itabogamye, Anthocyanin ni ibara ry'umuyugubwe, iyo Anthocyani ni ubururu, kandi igihe PH arenga 11, Antihokarasi ni icyatsi kibisi. Kubwibyo, muri rusange ibinyobwa byongewe na Anthocyanin ni ibara ry'umuyugubwe, kandi ni ubururu munsi yubudakomeye bwa alkaline. Ibinyobwa hamwe na Phycocyanin mubisanzwe ubururu mumabara.
Ubururu burashobora gukoreshwa nkibiryo bisanzwe. Nk'uko urufatiro rw'ubuzima rwabanyamerika ruvuga, abaturage b'Abanyamerika batoye batetse amata n'ubururu kugira ngo bashushanye imvi. Irashobora kugaragara muri blurberring irangi ryubururu bwingoro yingoro yigihugu yo gusiga ingurube yubururu ntabwo ari ubururu.
Phycocyanin ni pigment yubururu yemerewe kongerwaho ibiryo
Ibikoresho fatizo bya pigment karemano biva ahantu henshi (kuva ku nyamaswa, ibimera, amabuye y'agaciro, amabuye y'agaciro, n'ibindi (ariko ibishushanyo bitandukanye (ariko bingana na 600 bikozwe muri ibyo bikoresho n'umuhondo. Ahanini, pigment yubururu ni gake cyane, kandi akenshi ivugwa mubitabo hamwe namagambo nka "agaciro" nka "agaciro", "bake cyane", na "gake". Mu gihugu cyanjye GB2760-2011 "Amahame y'isuku yo gukoresha inyongeramusaruro", Isuku yongeweho ibiryo ni gakondo y'ubururu, Phycocyanin Ubururu, Phycocyanin, na Indigo. Kandi muri 2021, "urwego rwibiryo byibiribwa - ibiryo byongerera ibiryo" (GB30616-2020) bizashyirwa mubikorwa kumugaragaro.
Phycocyanin ni fluorescent
Phycocyanin ni fluorescent kandi irashobora gukoreshwa nka reagent kubijyanye nubushakashatsi runaka bwa Photodynamic muri Biologiya na Cytologiya. Anthokarasi ntabwo ari fluorescent.
Incamake
1.phycocyanin ni pigment porotemeyo iboneka muri algae yubururu-icyatsi, mugihe Anthocyanin ni pigment iboneka mubimera bitandukanye bibaha ibara ryibururu, itukura, cyangwa ibara ry'umuyugubwe.
2.phycocyanin ifite inzego zitandukanye za molekile no guhimba ugereranije na anthocyanin.
3.phycocyanin yagaragaje inyungu zinyuranye z'ubuzima, harimo n'ingaruka za Antioxident kandi irwanya inshinge, mu gihe Anthocyanin yanagaragajwe kugira ngo habeho imitungo ya Antioxmato kandi irwanya.
4.phycocyanin ikoreshwa mu bicuruzwa bitandukanye n'ibicuruzwa byo kwisiga, mu gihe Anthocyanin ikoreshwa nk'ibiryo bisanzwe cyangwa inyongera.
5. Phycocyanin afite umutekano wigihugu wigihugu, mugihe Anthocyanin ntabwo.
Igihe cya nyuma: APR-26-2023
