Ifarashi ya Chestnut

Ikariso y'ifarashi (ikunze kuvugwa mu magambo ahinnye ya HCE cyangwa HCSE) ikomoka ku mbuto z'igiti cy'amafarashi (Aesculus hippocastanum). Birazwiho kuba birimo ibice byitwa aescin (nanone byitwa escin), nicyo kintu cyinshi cyane gikora mubikuramo. Ifarashi yigituba cyakoreshejwe mumateka yagiye ikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo nkibikoresho byera imyenda ndetse nisabune. Vuba aha, byagaragaye ko ari ingirakamaro mu ihungabana ry’imitsi y’imitsi, cyane cyane kubura imitsi idakira, kandi yanakoreshejwe mu gufasha indwara ya hemorroide.

Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko ifarashi ikuramo ifu ifite akamaro kanini mu kunoza ibimenyetso byo kubura imitsi idakira no kugabanya kuribwa cyangwa kubyimba. Byagaragaye ko bihwanye no gukoresha ububiko bwa compression kugirango ugabanye kubyimba, bikabera ubundi buryo bwagaciro kubantu badashobora gukoresha compression kubwimpamvu zitandukanye.
Ibikuramo bikora binyuze muburyo butandukanye, harimo kubangamira imikorere ya platine, kubuza imiti itandukanye iri mumaraso kugabanya umuriro n’umuvuduko wamaraso, no kugabanya kubyimba mugabanya imiyoboro yimitsi yimitsi no gutinda kumeneka kwamazi ava mumitsi.

Mugihe ifarashi yigituba ikunze kwihanganira neza, irashobora gutera ingaruka zoroheje nko kugira isesemi no kubabara munda. Icyakora, hagomba kwitonderwa abantu bateganijwe kuva amaraso cyangwa bafite ibibazo bya coagulation, kimwe nabafata imiti yangiza amaraso cyangwa imiti igabanya glucose, kubera imikoranire ishobora no kwanduza.

Aesculus hippocastanum, ifarashi yigituba, ni ubwoko bwibimera byindabyo muri maple, isabune na lychee umuryango Sapindaceae. Nigiti kinini, gifite amababi, synoecious (hermafroditike-indabyo). Yitwa kandi ifarashi-igituba, ifarashi y’iburayi, buckeye, nigiti cyitwa conker. Ntabwo ugomba kwitiranywa nigituba cyiza cyangwa igituba cya Espagne, Castanea sativa, nigiti mumuryango wundi, Fagaceae.