Poroteyine y'amashaza ifite imiterere y'umwimerere
Poroteyine y'amashaza ifite imiterere y'umwimerere (TPP)ni poroteyine ikomoka ku bimera ikomoka ku mashaza y'umuhondo yatunganyijwe kandi igahindurwa kugira ngo ibe ifite imiterere nk'iy'inyama. Ikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bw'ubuhinzi bushingiye ku bimera, bivuze ko nta miti ikoze mu nganda cyangwa ibinyabuzima byahinduwe mu ngirabuzimafatizo (GMOs) bikoreshwa mu kuyitunganya. Poroteyine y'amashaza ni ubundi buryo buzwi bwo gusimbura poroteyine zikomoka ku matungo gakondo kuko ifite ibinure bike, nta cholesterol irimo, kandi ikungahaye kuri aside amine. Ikunze gukoreshwa nk'ikintu kigize inyama zikomoka ku bimera, ifu ya poroteyine, n'ibindi bikomoka ku biribwa kugira ngo itange isoko irambye kandi yuzuye intungamubiri ya poroteyine.
| Oya. | Ikintu cy'igerageza | Uburyo bwo Gupima | Ishami | Ibisobanuro |
| 1 | Igipimo cy'ibyumviro | Uburyo bwo mu rugo | / | Irregular flakes ifite imyenge idasobanutse neza |
| 2 | Ubushuhe | GB 5009.3-2016 (I) | % | ≤13 |
| 3 | Poroteyine (ishingiro ryumye) | GB 5009.5-2016 (I) | % | ≥80 |
| 4 | Ivu | GB 5009.4-2016 (I) | % | ≤8.0 |
| 5 | Ubushobozi bwo kubika amazi | Uburyo bwo mu rugo | % | ≥250 |
| 6 | Gluten | R-Biopharm 7001 | mg/kg | <20 |
| 7 | Soya | Neogen 8410 | mg/kg | <20 |
| 8 | Umubare wose w'amasahani | GB 4789.2-2016 (I) | CFU/g | ≤10000 |
| 9 | Umusemburo n'ibimera | GB 4789.15-2016 | CFU/g | ≤50 |
| 10 | Ibara rya Koliforumu | GB 4789.3-2016 (II) | CFU/g | ≤30 |
Dore bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize poroteyine y'amashaza ifite imiterere y'umwimerere:
Icyemezo cy’umwimerere:TPP y’umwimerere ikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bw’ubuhinzi bw’umwimerere, bivuze ko nta miti ikoreshwa mu buhanga, imiti yica udukoko, na GMO ikomoka ku bimera.
Poroteyine ishingiye ku bimera:Poroteyine y'amashaza ikomoka gusa ku mashaza y'umuhondo, bigatuma iba amahitamo ya poroteyine ikomoka ku bimera gusa kandi ikomoka ku bimera gusa.
Imiterere isa n'inyama:TPP itunganywa kandi igahindurwa kugira ngo yigane imiterere n'uko inyama zumva, bityo ikaba ikintu cyiza cyo gukoresha mu gusimbura inyama zikomoka ku bimera.
Poroteyine nyinshi:TPP y’umwimerere izwiho kuba ifite poroteyine nyinshi, ubusanzwe itanga poroteyine ingana na 80% kuri buri serivisi.
Imiterere y'aside amine iringaniye:Poroteyine y'amashaza ikubiyemo aside amine icyenda z'ingenzi, bigatuma iba isoko yuzuye ya poroteyine ishobora gufasha imitsi gukura no gusana.
Hari ibinure bike:Poroteyine y'amashaza isanzwe ifite ibinure bike, bityo ikaba amahitamo meza ku bashaka kugabanya ibinure mu gihe bakomeza kuzuza ibyo bakeneye kuri poroteyine.
Nta cholesterol irimo:Bitandukanye na poroteyine zikomoka ku nyamaswa nk'inyama cyangwa amata, poroteyine y'amashaza ifite imiterere y'umwimerere nta cholesterol irimo, bigatuma umutima umererwa neza.
Ntibitera allergen:Poroteyine y'amashaza isanzwe nta bintu bikunze gutera ubwivumbure nk'amata, soya, gluten, n'amagi, bigatuma ikwiriye abantu bafite imbogamizi ku mirire cyangwa allergie runaka.
Irambye:Amashaza afatwa nk'igihingwa kirambye bitewe n'ingaruka nke ku bidukikije ugereranije n'ubuhinzi bw'amatungo. Guhitamo poroteyine y'amashaza ifite imiterere y'umwimerere bishyigikira amahitamo y'ibiribwa birambye kandi bifite imyitwarire myiza.
Gukoresha mu buryo butandukanye:TPP y’umwimerere ishobora gukoreshwa mu bintu bitandukanye, harimo ibikomoka ku nyama zikomoka ku bimera, utubari twa poroteyine, ibinyobwa bishyushye, ibiryo byokeje, n'ibindi.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko imiterere y'ibicuruzwa runaka ishobora gutandukana bitewe n'uruganda n'ikirango cyihariye.
Poroteyine y'amashaza ifite imiterere y'umwimerere itanga inyungu zitandukanye ku buzima bitewe n'imiterere yayo mu ntungamubiri ndetse n'uburyo bwo kuyitunganya. Dore zimwe mu nyungu zayo z'ingenzi ku buzima:
Poroteyine nyinshi:TPP y’umwimerere izwiho kuba ifite poroteyine nyinshi. Poroteyine ni ingenzi cyane mu mikorere itandukanye y’umubiri, harimo gusana no gukura kw’imitsi, gushyigikira ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri, gukora imisemburo, no gukora enzymes. Gushyira poroteyine y’amashaza mu ndyo yuzuye bishobora gufasha kuzuza poroteyine ikenewe buri munsi, cyane cyane ku bantu bakurikiza indyo ishingiye ku bimera cyangwa imboga.
Umwirondoro wuzuye wa aside amine:Poroteyine y'amashaza ifatwa nk'poroteyine nziza cyane ikomoka ku bimera kuko ikubiyemo aside amine icyenda zose z'ingenzi umubiri udashobora gukora wonyine. Izi aside amine ni ngombwa mu kubaka no gusana ingirabuzima fatizo, gushyigikira ikorwa ry'imitsi itera uburwayi bw'ubwonko, no kugenzura urugero rw'imisemburo.
Nta Gluten irimo kandi ntitera allergen:TPP y’umwimerere nta gluten isanzwe ifite, bigatuma ikwiriye abantu bafite uburwayi bwa gluten cyangwa indwara ya celiac. Byongeye kandi, nta bintu bikunze gutera ubwivumbure nka soya, amata n’amagi, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza ku bafite ubwivumbure mu biribwa cyangwa se abafite uburwayi bwo kubabara mu mubiri.
Ubuzima bw'Igogora:Poroteyine y'amashaza irashobora kugogorwa byoroshye kandi abantu benshi bayihanganira. Irimo fibre nyinshi, ituma amara agenda neza, ifasha amara gukomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza, kandi igafasha mu kubungabunga urugero rwiza rw'isukari mu maraso. Fibre kandi ifasha mu gutuma umuntu yumva anyuzwe kandi ishobora no gufasha mu kugabanya ibiro.
Hari ibinure bike na kolesteroli nke:Ubusanzwe TPP y’umwimerere isanzwe ifite ibinure bike na cholesterol nkeya, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza ku bantu bareba ibinure na cholesterol barya. Ishobora kuba isoko y’agaciro ka poroteyine ku bantu bashaka gufasha ubuzima bw’umutima no kugumana urugero rwiza rw’ibinure mu maraso.
Ikungahaye ku ntungamubiri nto:Poroteyine y'amashaza ni isoko nziza y'intungamubiri zitandukanye, nka feri, zinc, manyeziyumu, na vitamine B. Izi ntungamubiri zigira uruhare runini mu gukora ingufu, imikorere y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, ubuzima bwiza bwo mu mutwe, ndetse n'imibereho myiza muri rusange.
Umusaruro w'ibinyabuzima:Guhitamo TPP y’umwimerere bituma umusaruro ukorwa hadakoreshejwe imiti yica udukoko, ifumbire mvaruganda, ibinyabuzima byahinduwe mu buryo bw’uturemangingo (GMOs), cyangwa ibindi binyabutabire. Ibi bifasha kugabanya kwanduzwa n’ibintu bishobora kwangiza ibidukikije kandi bigateza imbere ubuhinzi burambye.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko nubwo TPP y’umwimerere itanga inyungu nyinshi ku buzima, ikwiye kuribwa nk'igice cy'indyo yuzuye kandi ihujwe n'ibindi biribwa byuzuye kugira ngo habeho indyo yuzuye itandukanye. Kugisha inama inzobere mu by'ubuzima cyangwa inzobere mu mirire bishobora gutanga ubuyobozi bwihariye ku bijyanye no gushyira poroteyine y’amashaza mu buryo bw’umwimerere muri gahunda yo kurya neza.
Poroteyine y'amashaza ifite imiterere y'umwimerere ifite imiterere myinshi y'ibicuruzwa bitewe n'imiterere yayo y'intungamubiri, imikorere yayo, ndetse n'uburyo ikoreshwa mu mirire itandukanye. Dore imiterere y'ibicuruzwa isanzwe ikoreshwa kuri poroteyine y'amashaza ifite imiterere y'umwimerere:
Inganda z'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa:TPP y’umwimerere ishobora gukoreshwa nk'ikintu gikomoka kuri poroteyine ikomoka ku bimera mu biryo n'ibinyobwa bitandukanye, harimo:
Ubundi buryo bwo kurya inyama zikomoka ku bimera:Zishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora imiterere isa n'inyama no gutanga isoko ya poroteyine ikomoka ku bimera mu bicuruzwa nka burger z'imboga, sosiso, inyama z'amagufwa, n'ibindi bisimbura inyama ziseye.
Amahitamo y'amata:Poroteyine y'amashaza ikunze gukoreshwa mu bindi bimera nk'amata y'amande, amata y'ibihwagari, n'amata ya soya kugira ngo yongere poroteyine zayo kandi inoze imiterere.
Ibikoresho byo guteka imigati n'utundi duto:Bishobora gushyirwa mu biryo bitetse nk'umugati, ibisuguti, na muffins, ndetse n'utubari tw'ibiribwa biryoshye, utubari twa granola, na poroteyine kugira ngo byongere imiterere yabyo y'imirire n'imikorere yabyo.
Ibinyampeke bya mu gitondo na granola:TPP y’umwimerere ishobora kongerwa mu binyampeke bya mu gitondo, granola, n’ibinyampeke kugira ngo yongere poroteyine kandi itange isoko ya poroteyine ishingiye ku bimera.
Smoothies na shakes: Ni byoishobora gukoreshwa mu kongera imbaraga za smoothies, poroteyine shakes, n'ibinyobwa bisimbura amafunguro, bigatanga aside amine yuzuye kandi bigatera gukabya.
Indyo ya Siporo:TPP y’umwimerere ni ikintu gikunzwe cyane mu bicuruzwa by’imirire ya siporo bitewe n’uko irimo poroteyine nyinshi, aside amine yuzuye, kandi ikaba ikwiriye indyo zitandukanye:
Ifu ya poroteyine n'inyongeramusaruro:Ikunze gukoreshwa nk'isoko ya poroteyine mu ifu ya poroteyine, utubari twa poroteyine, n'ibinyobwa bya poroteyine byiteguye kunyobwa bigenewe abakinnyi n'abakunzi ba siporo.
Inyongeramusaruro mbere na nyuma yo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri:Poroteyine y'amashaza ishobora gushyirwa mu mafimu mbere yo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri na nyuma yo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri kugira ngo imitsi ikomeze kumererwa neza, ivugururwe, kandi ikure neza.
Ibikoresho by'Ubuzima n'Imibereho Myiza:TPP y’umwimerere ikunze gukoreshwa mu bicuruzwa by’ubuzima n’imibereho myiza bitewe n’uburyo ifite intungamubiri nziza. Ingero zimwe zirimo:
Ibikoresho bisimbura amafunguro:Ishobora gushyirwa mu biryo bisimbura ibiryo, utubari, cyangwa ifu nk'isoko ya poroteyine kugira ngo itange intungamubiri yuzuye mu buryo bworoshye.
Inyongeramusaruro mu mirire:Poroteyine y'amashaza ishobora gukoreshwa mu ntungamubiri zitandukanye, harimo na capsules cyangwa ibinini, kugira ngo yongere poroteyine ikoreshwa kandi ishyigikire ubuzima bwiza muri rusange.
Ibikoresho byo kugabanya ibiro:Poroteyine nyinshi na fibre bituma poroteyine y’amashaza ikoreshwa mu buryo bw’umwimerere ikoreshwa mu kugabanya ibiro nko gusimbuza amafunguro, utubari two kurya, na shakes bigamije gutuma umuntu ahaza no gufasha kugabanya ibiro cyangwa kubibungabunga.
Izi porogaramu ntizihagije, kandi uburyo poroteyine y’amashaza ifite imiterere y’umwimerere ituma ikoreshwa mu zindi byokurya n’ibinyobwa bitandukanye. Abakora bashobora gusuzuma imikorere yayo mu bicuruzwa bitandukanye no guhindura imiterere, uburyohe, n’imiterere y’intungamubiri hakurikijwe ibyo isoko rikeneye.
Uburyo bwo gukora poroteyine y’amashaza ifite imiterere y’umwimerere busanzwe bugira intambwe zikurikira:
Gushaka Amashaza y'umuhondo y'umwimerere:Iyi gahunda itangirira ku gushaka amashaza y’umuhondo y’umwimerere, akunze guhingwa mu mirima y’umwimerere. Aya mashaza atoranywa kubera ko afite poroteyine nyinshi kandi akaba akwiriye gukoreshwa mu gutunganya imiterere.
Gusukura no Gukuraho Ibikoresho Bidakora:Amashaza arasukurwa neza kugira ngo akurweho umwanda cyangwa ibindi bintu bidafite aho bihuriye n’amashaza. Impande zo hanze z’amashaza nazo zirakurwaho, hagasigara igice gikungahaye kuri poroteyine.
Gusya no Gusya:Hanyuma imbuto z'amashaza zirasya zigasenywa zigahinduka ifu nziza. Ibi bifasha gukata amashaza mo uduce duto kugira ngo akomeze gutunganywa.
Gukuramo poroteyine:Hanyuma ifu y'amashaza ivangwa n'amazi kugira ngo ikore ururenda. Ururenda rurakurungwa no gukurungwa kugira ngo poroteyine itandukanye n'ibindi bice, nka sitashi na fibre. Ubu buryo bushobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye, harimo gutandukanya ibyuma, hydrolysis ya enzymatic, cyangwa gutandukanya ibintu mu buryo butose.
Kuyungurura no Kumisha:Iyo poroteyine imaze gukurwamo, ivanwa mu gice cy’amazi hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuyungurura nko gupima amashanyarazi cyangwa kuyungurura. Hanyuma amazi akungahaye kuri poroteyine aturukamo arahumishwa cyane kugira ngo akurweho ubushuhe burenze kandi haboneke ifu.
Guhindura imiterere y'umubiri:Ifu ya poroteyine y'amashaza iratunganywa kurushaho kugira ngo habeho imiterere y'imiterere. Ibi bikorwa binyuze mu buryo butandukanye nko gusohora, busaba gushyira poroteyine mu mashini yihariye munsi y'umuvuduko mwinshi n'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Hanyuma poroteyine y'amashaza icibwamo imiterere ikenewe, bigatuma habaho imiterere y'imiterere isa n'iy'inyama.
Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge:Mu gihe cyose cyo gukora, ingamba zikomeye zo kugenzura ubuziranenge zirashyirwa mu bikorwa kugira ngo harebwe ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa mu buryo bw’umwimerere, ingano ya poroteyine, uburyohe, n’imiterere. Hashobora kuboneka icyemezo cyigenga cy’uruhande rwa gatatu kugira ngo harebwe icyemezo cy’umwimerere n’ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa.
Gupakira no Gukwirakwiza:Nyuma yo kugenzura ubuziranenge, poroteyine y’amashaza ipfunyikwa mu bikoresho bikwiye, nk'imifuka cyangwa ibikoresho byinshi, ikabikwa ahantu hagenzurwa. Hanyuma igashyirwa ku bacuruzi cyangwa abakora ibiribwa kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu bicuruzwa bitandukanye by’ibiribwa.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko inzira yihariye yo gukora ishobora gutandukana bitewe n'uruganda, ibikoresho byakoreshejwe, n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa byifuzwa.
Kubika: Bika ahantu hakonje, humutse kandi hasukuye, Urinde ubushuhe n'urumuri rutaziguye.
Ipaki nini: 25kg/ingoma.
Igihe cyo gutanga serivisi: Iminsi 7 nyuma yo gutumiza.
Igihe cyo kuruhuka: Imyaka 2.
Icyitonderwa: Ibisobanuro byihariye nabyo birashobora kugerwaho.
20kg/umufuka 500kg/paleti
Gupfunyika by'imbaraga
Umutekano w'ibikoresho
Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho
munsi ya 100kg, iminsi 3-5
Serivisi yo ku nzu n'inzu biroroshye gufata ibicuruzwa
Ku nkengero z'inyanja
Birenze 300kg, hafi iminsi 30
Hakenewe umuhuzabikorwa w'inzobere mu gutanga serivisi zo ku cyambu uvuye ku cyambu
Mu ndege
100kg-1000kg, iminsi 5-7
Hakenewe umuhuzabikorwa w'inzobere mu gutanga serivisi zo ku kibuga cy'indege kuva ku kibuga cy'indege kugeza ku kibuga cy'indege
Poroteyine y'amashaza ifite imiterere y'umwimerereyemejwe ko ifite icyemezo cya NOP na EU organic, icyemezo cya ISO, icyemezo cya HALAL, n'icyemezo cya KOSHER.
Poroteyine ya soya ifite imiterere y’umwimerere na poroteyine y’amashaza ifite imiterere y’umwimerere byombi ni isoko ya poroteyine ikomoka ku bimera ikunze gukoreshwa mu mirire y’abarya imboga n’abarya ibikomoka ku bimera gusa. Ariko, hari itandukaniro hagati yabyo:
Inkomoko:Poroteyine ya soya ikomoka ku bimera by’umwimerere ikomoka kuri soya, mu gihe poroteyine y’ibimera by’umwimerere ikomoka ku bimera by’umwimerere. Iri tandukaniro mu nkomoko y’ibimera bivuze ko bifite imiterere itandukanye ya aside amine n’imiterere y’intungamubiri.
Kurwara indwara ziterwa n'ubwivumbure:Soya ni imwe mu ndwara zikunze gutera ubwivumbure ku biribwa, kandi bamwe mu bantu bashobora kugira ubwivumbure cyangwa se ubwivumbure kuri yo. Ku rundi ruhande, muri rusange amashaza afatwa nk'aho afite ubushobozi buke bwo gutera ubwivumbure, bigatuma poroteyine y'amashaza iba ubundi buryo bukwiye ku bafite ubwivumbure cyangwa ubwivumbure kuri soya.
Ibikubiye muri poroteyine:Poroteyine ya soya ifite imiterere y’umwimerere na poroteyine y’amashaza bifite imiterere y’umwimerere ikungahaye kuri poroteyine. Ariko, poroteyine ya soya ubusanzwe ifite poroteyine nyinshi kurusha poroteyine y’amashaza. Poroteyine ya soya ishobora kuba irimo poroteyine igera kuri 50-70%, mu gihe poroteyine y’amashaza muri rusange igizwe na poroteyine igera kuri 70-80%.
Imiterere ya aside amine:Nubwo poroteyine zombi zifatwa nk'poroteyine zuzuye kandi zirimo aside amine zose z'ingenzi, imiterere yazo ya aside amine iratandukanye. Poroteyine ya soya iri hejuru muri aside amine zimwe na zimwe z'ingenzi nka leucine, isoleucine, na valine, mu gihe poroteyine y'amashaza iri hejuru cyane muri lysine. Imiterere ya aside amine y'izi poroteyine ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere yazo no ku buryo zikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye.
Uburyohe n'imiterere:Poroteyine ya soya ifite imiterere y’umwimerere na poroteyine y’amashaza ifite imiterere y’umwimerere bifite uburyohe n’imiterere yihariye. Poroteyine ya soya ifite uburyohe butari bwo kandi ifite imiterere nk’iy’inyama iyo yongerewe amazi, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu bindi bisimbura inyama. Poroteyine y’amashaza, ku rundi ruhande, ishobora kugira uburyohe bw’ubutaka cyangwa ubw’imboga n’imiterere yoroshye, ishobora kuba ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu bintu bimwe na bimwe nk’ifu ya poroteyine cyangwa ibiryo bitetse.
Igogora:Uburyo igogora rigogora rishobora gutandukana hagati y’abantu; icyakora, hari ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko poroteyine y’amashaza ishobora kugogorwa byoroshye kurusha poroteyine ya soya kuri bamwe. Poroteyine y’amashaza ifite ubushobozi buke bwo gutera ikibazo mu igogora, nko kubyimba cyangwa kubyimba, ugereranije na poroteyine ya soya.
Amaherezo, guhitamo hagati ya poroteyine ya soya ifite imiterere y’umwimerere na poroteyine y’amashaza ifite imiterere y’umwimerere biterwa n’ibintu nko gukunda uburyohe, ubwivumbure, aside amine ikenewe, n’uburyo ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye bwo guteka cyangwa ibicuruzwa.
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